takā-ne
Cite this page as: | "takā-ne". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_takā-ne (accessed 10 Dec. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “to be” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TB |
Equivalent in TA: | tākā- |
Lexeme variants: | takā-ne |
Person: | third |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | preterite |
Pronoun suffix: | third |
Root character: | a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
Stem: | preterite |
Stem class: | 1 |
Valency: | intransitive |
Voice: | active |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | takāwa | |||||
2 | takāsta, takāsta-ñ | takās, takāso-ñ | ||||
3 | tāka, takā-ñ, takā-c, takā-ne, takā-me | takāre, takāre-ñ, takāre-c |
Lexeme family
- nes-
- nes- “to be”
gv
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
sg.act pl.act du.act 1 nesau nesem 2 nest nescer 3 nesäṃ, nesa-ñ, nesaṃ-c, nesäṃ-ne, nesaṃ-me nesäṃ, nesaṃ-ne nesteṃ - nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
sg nom nesalñe acc nesalñe gen nesalñentse perl nesalyñesa all nesalñeśc - nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalñeṣṣe acc nesalñeṣṣe
- nesalñeṣṣe “pertaining to existence”
prs1/2
- nesamane “being”
part.prs1/2
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane acc nesamane nesamane nesamane nesamane - nesalle “having to be”
part.prs1/2
sg.m nom nesalle voc nesalyu acc nesalye gen nesalyepi
- nesalñe “existence”
abstr.msg.prs1/2
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 3 ṣai-ñ, ṣai-ne, ṣai-me, ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me ste, star-ñ, star-c, star-ne, star-me stare, skente, skentar-ne, stare-me - nes- “to be”
gv.impf1/2
sg.act 2 ṣait - nes- “to be”
gv.impf
sg.act pl.act 1 ṣaim ṣeyem 2 ṣeycer, ṣeycer-me 3 ṣai, ṣai-c ṣeyeṃ - nes- “to be” gv.subj1
- nes- “to be”
gv.prs1/2
- tākā- “to be”
gv
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
sg.act pl.act 1 tākoym, tākau, tākau-c tākoyem, tākam 2 tākoyt, tākat tākoycer, tākacer 3 tākoy, tākoy-ñ, tākoy-ne, tākoy-me, tākaṃ, tākañ-c, tākaṃ-me tākoyeṃ, tākoyeṃ-ñ, tākaṃ, tākaṃ-ne, tākaṃ-me - tākā- “to be”
gv.pret1
sg.act pl.act 1 takāwa 2 takāsta, takāsta-ñ takās, takāso-ñ 3 tāka, takā-ñ, takā-c, takā-ne, takā-me takāre, takāre-ñ, takāre-c - tākā- “to be”
gv.imp1
sg.act pl.act 2 ptāka ptākas
- tākā- “to be”
gv.subj5
- nes- “to be”
gv
Occurrences
takā-ne
1 | IOL Toch 187 b3 | /// oṃṣap su lakle | takā-ne | vaśirṣai kektseñ kautatsiśco • |
2 | PK AS 17B a1 | a1 ṣ(e)k ysape | takā-ne | paspā(r)t(au) se anaiśai : |
3 | PK LC 16.3 a7 | ·i ·ū – karsauñai | takā-ne | /// |
4 | PK NS 39 b5 | 4σ ; 3σ ; | takā-n(e) | • śāwe ra ṣai |
5 | THT 111 b6 | b6 /// cimpamñe mā | tak(ā)-ne | ॥ /// b7 /// |
6 | THT 347 b5 | rintsa /// b5 /// | takā-ne | • ku(s)e /// |
7 | THT 362 a4 | (ā)sūrets lyelyakormeṃ /// a4 | takā-ne | palskone : aṣkār kokal(e) |
8 | THT 541 b6 | middham avakrānta • ṣpane | takā-ne | – – – paduka – – – – – ṣṣana |