eṣant

Cite this page as:	"eṣant". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_eṣant (accessed 06 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“giving”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	aiṣṣeñca
Lexeme variants:	eṣant; eṣṣand
Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine; feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-āṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-āñ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	eṣant	eṣant
voc
acc			eṣäntās	eṣäntās
gen	eṣäntāp	eṣäntāp
loc
comit
inst
abl	eṣäntānäṣ	eṣäntānäṣ
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• e-
  • e- “to give” gv
    • e- “to give” gv.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	esam, esam-ci
      2	eṣt
      3	eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm	eṣār, eseñc

      • eṣant “giving” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṣant	eṣant
        acc			eṣäntās	eṣäntās
        gen	eṣäntāp	eṣäntāp
        abl	eṣäntānäṣ	eṣäntānäṣ

      • eṣäl “having to give, to be given” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	eṣäl
        acc		eṣlyāṃ
        all	eṣlac

      • esmāṃ “being given” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ
        acc	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ

      • essi “to give” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	essi, essi-k
        acc	essi, essi-k

    • e- “to give” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	āyim, āyim-äṃ, em, em-ci, em-äm	āyimäs
      2	āyit, āyit-äm, et, et-ñi
      3	āyiṣ, eṣ	āyeñc

      • el “to give” part.subj1/2

        	sg.f
        nom	elyi

      • elune “to give” abstr.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	elune
        acc	elune
        loc	eluneyaṃ
        inst	eluneyo
        abl	elūneyäṣ
        perl	eluneyā

Occurrences

eṣant

1	A 21 a5	a5 – – – – – ·ä ·āltsune	eṣant	puk pärkluneytwāśśi āk ypant
2	A 23 a5	: ākāl-käṃṣeśśi ; ākāl	eṣa(nt)	; a6 – – – (:)
3	A 30 a3	: dharmavṛddhi /// (el)	(e)a4ṣant	wärpāte : 3 kuyal
4	A 42 a6	yatār mā mäccāk ell	e(ṣant)	/// (pā)b1ramitäntu kākropunt ///
5	A 57 b3	träṅkäṣ ; palonās ;	eṣant	we° b4 ;
6	A 64 a4	; (sārmä)ntu ; oko	eṣant	: pāpṣuneṣiṃ ; śäktālyi
7	A 212 a3	ṣi bram-ñäkät knānmuneṣi śol	eṣant	/// a4 /// ne
8	YQ I.2 a3	mā naṣ : 1	eṣant	a4 12σ 2σ ///
9	YQ I.6 a5	10σ 1σ /// (pu)kk	(e)ṣant	; krañś wrasañ ;
10	YQ I.6 a5	ne tāt ; pukis	ea6(ṣant)	; 7σ /// (paṣ-ñi)
11	YQ II.4 a2	; knānmuneṣi ; śol	eṣant	; pācar a3
12	YQ II.10 a1	: saṃvarṣiṃ cam śol	eṣant	mäa2(rkampalṣiṃ) /// (pär)maṅk nasäl

eṣṣand

1

A 361 a12

/// a12 (o)ṅkr(a)ci oko

eṣṣand

। evaṃvi /// a13