esam-ci

Cite this page as:	"esam-ci". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_esam-ci (accessed 06 Oct. 2024).

Meaning:	“to give”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	ai-
Lexeme variants:	esam-ci

Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Pronoun suffix:	second
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	esam, esam-ci
2	eṣt
3	eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm	eṣār, eseñc

Lexeme family

e-
- e- “to give” gv
  - e- “to give” gv.prs8
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 esam, esam-ci
    
    2 eṣt
    
    3 eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm eṣār, eseñc
    - eṣant “giving” ptcp.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom eṣant eṣant
      
      acc eṣäntās eṣäntās
      
      gen eṣäntāp eṣäntāp
      
      abl eṣäntānäṣ eṣäntānäṣ
    - eṣäl “having to give, to be given” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom eṣäl
      
      acc eṣlyāṃ
      
      all eṣlac
    - esmāṃ “being given” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ
      
      acc esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ
    - essi “to give” inf.n.prs8
      
      sg
      
      nom essi, essi-k
      
      acc essi, essi-k
  - e- “to give” gv.subj1/2
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 āyim, āyim-äṃ, em, em-ci, em-äm āyimäs
    
    2 āyit, āyit-äm, et, et-ñi
    
    3 āyiṣ, eṣ āyeñc
    - el “to give” part.subj1/2
      
      sg.f
      
      nom elyi
    - elune “to give” abstr.n.subj1/2
      
      sg
      
      nom elune
      
      acc elune
      
      loc eluneyaṃ
      
      inst eluneyo
      
      abl elūneyäṣ
      
      perl eluneyā

Occurrences

esam-ci

1

/// b1 /// ·s·

/// b2 /// särwaṃ