eñcil

Cite this page as:	"eñcil". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_eñcil (accessed 10 Dec. 2024).
Meaning:	“levy, tax”
Word class:	noun
Word subclass:	abstract
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	eñcil; eñcäl
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-äne

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	eñcil
voc
acc	eñcil
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• eṅk-
  • eṅkäl “passion, attachment, affection, love” msg

    	sg	pl
    nom	eṅkäl	eṅkalwa
    acc	eṅkäl	eṅkalwa
    comit	eṅkälmpa
    perl	eṅkältsa

    • eṅkaläṣṣe “pertaining to passion”

      	sg.m
      nom	eṅkaläṣṣe
      acc	eṅkaläṣṣe

    • eṅkalsu “passionate”

      	sg.m
      nom	eṅkalsu

    • eṅkalätstse “passionate”

      	sg.m
      nom	eṅkalätstse

  • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv
    • eñcil “levy, tax”

      	sg
      nom	eñcil
      acc	eñcil

      • eñcilmaṣṣe “pertaining to a levy/tax”

        	sg.m
        nom	eñcilmaṣṣe
        acc	eñcilmaṣṣe

    • eñci “grasping (?)”

      	sg.m
      nom	eñci

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.prs9a

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṅkaskemar	eṅkaskemttär
      2	eṅkastar
      3	eṅkaṣṣitär, eṅkastär	eṅkaskentär

      • eṅkaṣṣälle “seizing, being bound to seize” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṅkaṣṣälle	eṅkaṣälya	eṅkaṣṣälyi	eṅkaṣälona
        acc				eṅkaṣälona
        comit			ekṣalyimpa

      • eṅkäskemane “seize, take” “understand” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane
        acc	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane

      • eṅkaṣṣeñca “seizing, taking” “understanding” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	eṅkaṣṣeñca	eṅkaṣṣeñca	eṅkaṣeñcana
        acc			eṅkaṣeñcana

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.subj1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eñcīmar
      2	eñcitar
      3	eñcītär, eṅktär	eṅkantär

      • eṅkalya “to seize, take” “understand” part.subj1

        	sg.f
        nom	eṅkalya

      • eṅkalñe “seizing, clinging (to existence)” “adherence, attachment” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg	pl
        nom	eṅkalñe	eṅkalñenta
        acc	eṅkalñe	eṅkalñenta
        gen	eṅkalñentse
        loc	eṅkalñene
        abl	eṅkalyñemeṃ
        perl	eṅkalñesa

        • eṅkalñeṣṣe “pertaining to seizing, clinging” subj1

          	sg.m
          nom	eṅkalñeṣṣe
          acc	eṅkalñeṣṣe

      • eṅktsi “to seize, take” “understand” inf.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	eṅktsi
        acc	eṅktsi

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.pret3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṅksamai	eṅksamte
      2	eṅksatai
      3	eṅksate, eṅksate-ne	eṅksante, eṅksante-ne

      • eṅku “having seized” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṅkoṣ, eṅku	eṅkoṣ	eṅkuwa
        acc	eṅkoṣ	eṅkoṣ

        • eṅkor “seizure” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	eṅkor
          acc	eṅkor
          abl	eṅkormeṃ

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	peṅksa	peṅsar	peṅksat

Occurrences

eñcil

1	Ot 13.1 a5	alekak yāśa kaumñes pauśye	eñcil	kaṃnte ikäṃ kaummasa
2	PD Bois B87 a3	śa rṣo pa ne	eñcil	l·ā 20-5 • b1
3	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a2	meñiṃ ke ·e ///	(eñcil)	a3 tesame tumane ṣkas
4	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a14	(y)il(ts)e a14 takāre korakeṃ	eñcil	te(ssa) /// (ke)a15rcapiśke mokonmeṃ
5	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a33	werwye saṅkantse peria33sa ṣoṅkseś	eñcil	ṣai • akaum(ts)e ṣewi(sa)
6	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a46	ste puttewante trai procera	eñcil	tessa sarriwentasa • ṣai-me
7	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a49	putteyāneś sarri- a49 wentasa	eñcil	tessa ikäṃ kaummasa yśematkaṣeś
8	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a52	/// a52 te täṅktsi	eñcil	ste wäntare e(n)t(e) ///
9	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a53	/// a53 wirteṃ sāṅktsa	eñcil	tesa-ne wiltse piś käṃtsa
10	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a54	ñake wi ykentane puttewante	eñcil	päst tessaa55ne komma puttewante
11	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a56	werwye lau sampātte āṃśintse	eñcil	tessa tarse piś käṃntsa
12	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a57	ṣtakkaletse soy peṣkeṃntsa usūkoreś	eñcil	tessa wia58ltse piś käntsa
13	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a58	wia58ltse piś käntsa kṣemiśkeṃ	eñci(l)	(t)e(ssa) (w)il(ts)e /// a59
14	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a59	a59 ce pikultsa erkañciśkeṃ	e(ñc)i(l)	(tessa) /// a60 ppaumś
15	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a93	a93 nte ṣuk śāmna	eñcil	tess(a) /// a94 laṃṣalle
16	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a100	/// (sa)a100rriwentasa wi procera	e(ñ)ci(l)	(tessa) /// a101 me
17	THT 4000 b4ii	6 b4ii śawaiyes yaṅko	eñcil	20 b5ii sutarśane peri

eñcäl

1

THT 255 a6

; nraintane ; yāmor

eñcäl

; tāṣän-ne : 9