tsaṅka

Cite this page as:	"tsaṅka". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsaṅka (accessed 14 May 2025).
Meaning:	“to (a)rise”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	tsaṅka; tsaṅkä
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	tsäṅkāsta
3	tsaṅka, tsäṅkā-ñ, tsäṅkā-ne, tsäṅkā-neścä, tsäṅkā-me

Lexeme family

• tsäṅkā-
  • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv
    • tsoṅkaik “in the morning, at daybreak”
    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	tseṅkītär, tseṅketär	tseṅkīyentär, tseṅkentär

      • tseṅkemane “(a)rising” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane
        acc	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	tsāṅkau
      3	tsaṅkoy, tsāṅkaṃ, tsāṅkaṃ-ne	tsäṅkon-me, tsaṅkaṃ

      • tsaṅkalle “to (a)rise” part.subj5

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	tsaṅkalle		tsaṅkalyi
        acc		tsaṅkalyai

      • tsaṅkatsi “to (a)rise” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsaṅkatsi
        acc	tsaṅkatsi

      • tsäṅkālñe “rising” abstr.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsäṅkālñe
        acc	tsäṅkālñe

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      2	tsäṅkāsta
      3	tsaṅka, tsäṅkā-ñ, tsäṅkā-ne, tsäṅkā-neścä, tsäṅkā-me

      • tsäṅkau “to (a)rise” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsäṅkoṣ, tsäṅkau	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        acc	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkoṣäṃ, tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        gen	tsäṅkoṣepi

        • tsäṅkor “rising” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	tsäṅkor
          acc	tsäṅkor
          abl	tsäṅkormeṃ

Occurrences

tsaṅka

1	IOL Toch 46 b3	b3 /// °lñ(e) päst	tsaṅka	b4 /// prāśśäṃ preksa(-n)e
2	IOL Toch 97 b2	ñī protri teki empele	tsaṅka	/// b3 weñā-me päskāyas
3	Kizil WD-IV-1 a11	śām(ñ)e /// a11 ñī	tsaṅka	; palsko ce ykene
4	PK AS 17C b1	b1	tsaṅka	ṣa(r)s(a) eṅsate-n(e) ys(a)p(e) lyām(ate-ne)
5	PK NS 79.1 b2	w· b2 /// (we)weñor	tsaṅk(a)	w(a)lo ṣesa l(antsona)mp(a) nauṣ
6	THT 16 b3	4σ /// °ts	tsaṅka	; śrāvastine ; pāk=
7	THT 631 b3	b3 /// preke wesäñ	tsaṅka	/// b4 /// no
8	THT 1371.a b5	/// p· yśi śaiṣṣene	tsaṅka	walo
9	THT 1419.e a4	/// a4 /// tsä	tsaṅka	/// b1 /// ccepi
10	THT 1550 a5	/// ·i ya wnolmeṃts	tsaṅka	ñyāṣ rmamñe : lānte
11	THT 1551 a1	a1 rtse yāmormeṃ asāṃmeṃ	tsaṅka	ṣañ mäskelye /// a2

tsaṅkä

1

IOL Toch 57 b1

b1 /// – wrocce

tsaṅkä

– /// b2 ///