umpar

Cite this page as:	"umpar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_umpar (accessed 14 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling et al. 2009: “evil deed”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	umpar
Number:	singular
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	umpar
voc
acc	umpar
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• umpar “evil deed” m

  	sg
  nom	umpar
  acc	umpar

  • umparäñ “bad, evil”

    	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	umparäñ	umparñe	umparñāñ
    acc	umparñäṃ, umparyānaśśäl
    gen		umparñeśśi

Occurrences

umpar

1	A 111 b5	lmoräṣ b5 /// (yāmäṣt)	umpar	brāhmaṃ tu kuyalte mā
2	A 246 b4	b4 3σ 7σ ///	(u)mpar	ytār ; wikäṣt (k)lātār
3	A 262 b8	pācri oki ālam wcanis	umpar	(yā)mluneyā prākär prosanträ •
4	A 269 and 290 b3	p{†ñ}i puklyi nasmāṃ ///	(umpar)	(ypa)b4nt mār-ñkät jambudvipaṃ (kārna)ṣ
5	A 300 b7	• mā kātkāñ täpreṃ	umpar	ype – – – – – – – ryap kā
6	A 400 a3	wätkālts täṣ päkras •	um(par)	/// a4 ///
7	YQ II.7 b2	(kā)su sewāñ maśkaṃ yas	umpar	yac omäskenäṃ lyalypurā yas
8	YQ N.5 b1	/// (āla)m wcanis	umpar	yāmluneyā prākrä prosaṃträ prākrä

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.