yāmluneyā

Cite this page as:	"yāmluneyā". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yāmluneyā (accessed 16 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “doing”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	yāmluneyā
Number:	singular
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	2
Case:	perlative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ntu

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
voc
acc	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
gen	yāmluneyis
loc	yāmluneyaṃ
comit
inst	yāmluneyo
abl	yāmluneyäṣ
perl	yāmluneyā
all
caus

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmim, yāmam	yāmimäs	yāmimār, yāmmār, yāmmār-äṃ
      2	yāmit, yāmät		yāmitār
      3	yāmiṣ, yāmäṣ	yāmeñc, yāme	yāmitär, yāmtär	yāmintär, yāmantär, yāmmaṃtr-äm

      • yāmlune “doing” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
        acc	yāmlune	yāmluneyntu
        gen	yāmluneyis
        loc	yāmluneyaṃ
        inst	yāmluneyo
        abl	yāmluneyäṣ
        perl	yāmluneyā

        • yāmluneṣi “pertaining to doing” subj2

          	sg.m
          acc	yāmluneṣiṃ

      • yāmäl “to do” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	yāmäl
        acc	yāmläṃ
        loc	yāmlaṃ

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret0

      	sg.mid
      1	yāmwe
      2	yāmte

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmwā		yāmtse
      2	yāmäṣt			yāmtsāc
      3	yāmäs	yāmär, yāmr-äṃ	yāmtsāt, yāmtsāt-äm	yāmtsānt, yāmtsāṃt-äṃ

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	pyām, pyām-ñi, pyāmā-ṃ, pyāmā-m	pyāmäs, pyāms-äṃ	pyāmtsār	pyāmtsāc

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4
      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmu, yāmunt	yāmus, yāmunt	yāmuṣ, yāmunt	yāmunt
        acc	yāmunt	yāmunt	yāmuñcäs, yāmunt	yāmunt
        gen	yāmuntāp
        loc	yāmuntaṃ

        • yāmur “having done” abstr.pret4

          	sg
          nom	yāmur
          acc	yāmur
          abl	yāmuräṣ
          perl	yāmurā

Occurrences

yāmluneyā

1	A 24 a1	– – – – – – – ts· ws(o)koneyis yneś	yāmluneyā	ptāñkät käṣyāp a2 parnoreyā
2	A 24 a2	tsopats tampes ñ· – – – –	(yā)mluneyā	śkaṃ tsarnaṃ āsrone krośśune
3	A 85 b1	/// laṃ pkänt	yāmluneyā	ṣakk ats /// b2
4	A 262 b8	oki ālam wcanis umpar	(yā)mluneyā	prākär prosanträ • prākär
5	A 432 b3	anac päklyoṣ mālīkā tñi	yāmluneyā	añu /// b4 ///
6	YQ N.5 b1	/// (āla)m wcanis umpar	yāmluneyā	prākrä prosaṃträ prākrä praski

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.