eñcīmar

Cite this page as:	"eñcīmar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_eñcīmar (accessed 14 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“to seize, take”; “understand”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	eṃts-
Lexeme variants:	eñcīmar; eñcimar
Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	optative
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1				eñcīmar
2				eñcitar
3				eñcītär, eṅktär	eṅkantär

Lexeme family

• eṅk-
  • eṅkäl “passion, attachment, affection, love” msg

    	sg	pl
    nom	eṅkäl	eṅkalwa
    acc	eṅkäl	eṅkalwa
    comit	eṅkälmpa
    perl	eṅkältsa

    • eṅkaläṣṣe “pertaining to passion”

      	sg.m
      nom	eṅkaläṣṣe
      acc	eṅkaläṣṣe

    • eṅkalsu “passionate”

      	sg.m
      nom	eṅkalsu

    • eṅkalätstse “passionate”

      	sg.m
      nom	eṅkalätstse

  • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv
    • eñcil “levy, tax”

      	sg
      nom	eñcil
      acc	eñcil

      • eñcilmaṣṣe “pertaining to a levy/tax”

        	sg.m
        nom	eñcilmaṣṣe
        acc	eñcilmaṣṣe

    • eñci “grasping (?)”

      	sg.m
      nom	eñci

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.prs9a

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṅkaskemar	eṅkaskemttär
      2	eṅkastar
      3	eṅkaṣṣitär, eṅkastär	eṅkaskentär

      • eṅkaṣṣälle “seizing, being bound to seize” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṅkaṣṣälle	eṅkaṣälya	eṅkaṣṣälyi	eṅkaṣälona
        acc				eṅkaṣälona
        comit			ekṣalyimpa

      • eṅkäskemane “seize, take” “understand” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane
        acc	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane	eṅkäskemane

      • eṅkaṣṣeñca “seizing, taking” “understanding” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	eṅkaṣṣeñca	eṅkaṣṣeñca	eṅkaṣeñcana
        acc			eṅkaṣeñcana

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.subj1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eñcīmar
      2	eñcitar
      3	eñcītär, eṅktär	eṅkantär

      • eṅkalya “to seize, take” “understand” part.subj1

        	sg.f
        nom	eṅkalya

      • eṅkalñe “seizing, clinging (to existence)” “adherence, attachment” abstr.n.subj1

        	sg	pl
        nom	eṅkalñe	eṅkalñenta
        acc	eṅkalñe	eṅkalñenta
        gen	eṅkalñentse
        loc	eṅkalñene
        abl	eṅkalyñemeṃ
        perl	eṅkalñesa

        • eṅkalñeṣṣe “pertaining to seizing, clinging” subj1

          	sg.m
          nom	eṅkalñeṣṣe
          acc	eṅkalñeṣṣe

      • eṅktsi “to seize, take” “understand” inf.n.subj1

        	sg
        nom	eṅktsi
        acc	eṅktsi

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.pret3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	eṅksamai	eṅksamte
      2	eṅksatai
      3	eṅksate, eṅksate-ne	eṅksante, eṅksante-ne

      • eṅku “having seized” part.pret3

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṅkoṣ, eṅku	eṅkoṣ	eṅkuwa
        acc	eṅkoṣ	eṅkoṣ

        • eṅkor “seizure” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          nom	eṅkor
          acc	eṅkor
          abl	eṅkormeṃ

    • eṅk- “to seize, take” “understand” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	peṅksa	peṅsar	peṅksat

Occurrences

eñcīmar

1	IOL Toch 241 b3	b3 saṃ ka ṣp	eñcīmar	cīsa plānt(o) /// b4
2	IOL Toch 307 b5	; krentaṃts lareṃ ;	eñcīmar	; yase kwīpe :
3	PK AS 4A a1	; krentaṃts lareṃ ;	eñc(īma)r	; yase kwīpe (:)
4	PK AS 4A a3	; prākre ysomo ;	eñcīmar	; mā āk kuloytär-ñ
5	PK AS 5B b4	: ṣe keklyauṣor ;	eñcīmar	; snāñcau akṣim ;
6	PK AS 5B b5	wäntarwa ; weśeññai-yärm ;	eñcīmar	; mā treñcīmar :
7	PK NS 24 a2	āntseṃ : ṣe keklyauṣor	ea3(ñcīmar)	/// eneṅkāmeṃ indrinta ;
8	PK NS 25 and 26 a1	: ṣe keklyauṣor ;	eñcī(mar)	; (snāñcau) (akṣim) ;
9	PK NS 25 and 26 a2	wäntare ; we(śeññai-yärm) ;	(eñcīmar)	; (mā) (treñcīmar) (:)
10	PK NS 28 b4	; (kr)entaṃts lareṃ ;	eñcīmar	; ya(se) (kwipe) (śīlne)
11	PK NS 28 b6	; (prā)k(r)e ysomo ;	eñcīmar	; {†āñm} {mā} {āk}

eñcimar

1

PK AS 5A a6

: ṣe keklyauṣor ;

eñ(c)imar

; ārth vyajantsa ;