yāmmar
Cite this page as: | "yāmmar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yāmmar (accessed 04 Nov. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “to do” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TB |
Equivalent in TA: | yām- |
Lexeme variants: | yāmmar; yāmar |
Person: | first |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | subjunctive |
Root character: | non-a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
Stem: | subjunctive |
Stem class: | 1-2 |
Valency: | transitive |
Voice: | middle |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | yamim | yamyem, yamem | yamīmar, yāmmar | yamiyemtär, yamamtär | ||
2 | yāmt | yamīcer | yāmītār, yāmtar | |||
3 | yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne | yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ | yamītär, yāmtär | yamantär |
Lexeme family
- yām-
- yām- “to do”
gv
- yām- “to do”
gv.prs9a
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 1 yamaskau, yāmäskau-c yamaskemar yamaskemtär 2 yamast, yamast-ne maścer yamastar 3 yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ yamaṣṣitär, yamastär yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär - yamaṣṣälle “to be done”
part.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yamaṣṣälle yamaṣṣälya yamaṣṣälyi yamaṣṣällona acc yamaṣṣällona gen yamaṣṣälyepi - yamaṣṣeñca “doing”
ptcp.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca yamaṣṣeñcana voc yāmṣeñcai acc yamaṣeñcai yamaṣeñcai yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana - yamaskemane “doing”
part.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane acc yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane yamaskemane
- yamaṣṣälle “to be done”
part.prs9a
- yām- “to do”
gv.subj1/2
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 1 yamim yamyem, yamem yamīmar, yāmmar yamiyemtär, yamamtär 2 yāmt yamīcer yāmītār, yāmtar 3 yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ yamītär, yāmtär yamantär - yamalñe “doing”
abstr.m.subj1/2
sg pl nom yamalñe yamalñenta acc yamalñe yamalñenta gen yamalñentse loc yamalñene yamalñentane abl yamalyñemeṃ perl yamalñesa - ayāmätte “to do”
priv.subj1/2
sg.m nom ayāmätte - yāmtsi “to do”
inf.n.subj1/2
sg nom yāmtsi acc yāmtsi perl yāmtsisa all yāmtsiśc - yamalle “to be done”
part.subj1/2
sg.m nom yamalle acc yamalye gen yamalyepi
- yamalñe “doing”
abstr.m.subj1/2
- yām- “to do”
gv.subj1
sg.act 1 yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me - yām- “to do”
gv.pret4
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid 1 yāmṣawa maṣam yāmṣamai yamaṣṣamnte 2 yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne yāmṣaso yamaṣatai yamaṣat 3 yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ yamaṣṣante - yāmu “having done”
part.pret4
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom yāmoṣ, yāmu yāmusa yāmoṣ yāmuwa acc yāmoṣ yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ yāmuwa gen yāmoṣepi - yāmor “deed, act, action”
n.pret4
sg pl nom yāmor yāmornta acc yāmor yāmornta gen yāmorntse yāmorntaṃts loc yāmorne abl yāmormeṃ perl yāmorsa yāmorntasa - yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)”
pret4
sg.m nom yāmorṣṣe acc yāmorṣṣe - yāmortstse “having a deed”
pret4
sg.m nom yāmortstse acc yāmorcce gen yāmorccepi
- yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)”
pret4
- yāmor “deed, act, action”
n.pret4
- yāmu “having done”
part.pret4
- yām- “to do”
gv.imp3
sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid du.mid 2 pyām pyāmtso pyāmtsar pyāmtsat pyāmtsait
- yām- “to do”
gv.prs9a
- yamaṣṣuki “participant”
sg nom yamaṣṣuki - yāmi “doer”
sg nom yāmi acc yāmi gen yamintse
- yām- “to do”
gv
Occurrences
yāmar
1 | THT 130 b3 | /// b3 /// nāñm | yāmar | mā /// b4 /// |
yāmmar
1 | PK LC 26 a2 | tākaś m(ā)uk a2 /// | (y)āmmar | tatte ṣamāne sarāṃntsa |
2 | PK NS 36 and 20 b2 | b2 ānte yke-postäṃ ; | yāmmar | p(ā)k(e) tentse ñiś • |
3 | PK NS 168 a4 | m(a) /// a4 /// | yāmm(ar) | l· /// b1 /// |
4 | THT 45 a3 | a3 saim ; | yāmmar | pokse-ñ ; saim wasta |
5 | THT 93 b4 | (ānte) ; (yke-postäṃ) ; | (yāmmar) | (pāke) ; (tentse) (ñiś) |
6 | THT 375 a5 | a5 /// ṣṭhinmeṃ peri | yāmmar | śwer orocceṃ mahāśrā – – – |
7 | THT 384 a4 | ñke ; tne-k yarpo | yāmmar | ka ṣp 10-8 lat |
8 | THT 1249 b3 | cwī tentse parki mā | yāmmar | ॥ /// b4 /// |
9 | THT 1267 a2 | a2 /// wat pets | yāmmar | 20-7 mäkte käṣṣīnta śāstarne |