śaumoṃ
| Cite this page as: | "śaumoṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śaumoṃ (accessed 16 Dec. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “man, person, human” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TB |
| Equivalent in TA: | śom |
| Lexeme variants: | śaumoṃ; śaumon; śaumono; śaumoṃno |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | accusative |
| Gender: | masculine |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -o |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -oṃ |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | -na |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | śaumo | śāmna | śāmni |
| voc | |||
| acc | śaumoṃ | śāmna | śāmni |
| gen | śaumontse | śāmnaṃts | |
| loc | śāmnane | ||
| comit | śāmnampa | ||
| inst | |||
| abl | śāmnaś | ||
| perl | śaumontsa | śāmnasa | |
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- śaumo “man, person, human”
m
- yśāmna “among men, human beings”
- śaumoṣṣe “man, person, human”
sg.m nom śaumoṣṣe acc śaumoṣṣe gen śaumoṣṣepi - śāmñe “human (as opposed to divine)”
“humanity, human existence”
sg.m sg.f pl.f nom śāmñe śāmñana acc śāmñe śāmñai śāmñana perl śāmñesa - śamñeṣṣe “human”
sg.m nom śamñeṣṣe acc śamñeṣṣe - śamñāṃśka “girl”
f
sg nom śamñāṃśka acc śamñāṃśkai
- śamñeṣṣe “human”
Occurrences
śaumono
| 1 | THT 8 b1 | : pälskoṣṣe ceu ; | śaumono | ; palskalñeṣṣi ; cai |
śaumoṃ
| 1 | IOL Toch 165 b2 | /// b2 ste mäkcau | śaumoṃ | c· /// (a)b3ñmālarṣkeṃ pilkosa |
| 2 | IOL Toch 183 b5 | /// b5 /// – | śaumoṃ | eṅtsi cau karsatsi ñaṣträ |
| 3 | PK AS 13F a4 | a4 /// – – – – | śaumoṃ | śaumoṃ so(r)r(o)mp klyoyomane a5 |
| 4 | PK AS 13F a4 | /// – – – – śaumoṃ | śaumoṃ | so(r)r(o)mp klyoyomane a5 /// |
| 5 | PK AS 14.1.1 a4 | : /// a4 cau | śaumoṃ | eṅsante lāntaś /// (lā)a5ntaś |
| 6 | THT 136 b2 | b2 /// tärkou ṣäñ | śaumoṃ | nä – b3 /// |
| 7 | THT 308 a3 | bhaje /// a3 tär | śaumoṃ | ainakeṃ • bhajeta mitraṃ |
| 8 | THT 407 b6 | no b6 amāskai ; | śaumoṃ | ·e – – ssi tsäṅkatsy= |
| 9 | THT 592 b1 | b1 /// kc(a) riññe | śaumoṃ | prekṣäṃ ṣekaññe b2 /// |
| 10 | THT 614 a3 | /// a3 /// – | śaumoṃ | myā(s)k(a) /// a4 /// |
| 11 | THT 1880 b4 | /// b4 /// kcyeṃ | śaumoṃ | /// |
śaumoṃno
| 1 | THT 308 a4 | utta /// a4 śpālmeṃ | śaumoṃno | 3 addhā narā s(e)vitavyā |
śaumon
| 1 | THT 91 a6 | (pe)rn(e)w t(a)kā-ñ ente ce | śaumo(n) | /// b1 |
