ypam

Cite this page as:	"ypam". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ypam (accessed 16 Jul. 2025).

Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	ypam; ywam; ypamm

Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	ypam, ypam-äṃ	ypamäs		ypamār	ypāmät, ypamtär, ypamtär-ci
2	yat, yat-ñi	yac		yatār, yatār-äṃ	yacär
3	ypā, ypā-ṃ, yaṣ, yaṣ-äṃ	ypār, ypār-äṃ, ypeñc, ype, ypeñ-ci		ypāt, yatär	ypānt, ypantär

Lexeme family

yap-

yap- “to do” gv

yap- “to do” gv.prs2

	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
1	ypam, ypam-äṃ	ypamäs	ypamār	ypāmät, ypamtär, ypamtär-ci
2	yat, yat-ñi	yac	yatār, yatār-äṃ	yacär
3	ypā, ypā-ṃ, yaṣ, yaṣ-äṃ	ypār, ypār-äṃ, ypeñc, ype, ypeñ-ci	ypāt, yatär	ypānt, ypantär

ypamāṃ “making, doing” part.prs2

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom ypamāṃ ypamāṃ ypamāṃ ypamāṃ

acc ypamāṃ ypamāṃ ypamāṃ ypamāṃ

perl ypamāñcsā ypamāñcsā
ypant “doing” ptcp.prs2

sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f

nom ypant ypant

acc ypantāṃ ypantāṃ ypantās ypantās

loc ypaṃtaṃ
yal “to do” part.prs2

sg.m sg.f pl.m

nom yal yalyi yalye

acc yaläṃ
yal “to do” abstr.n.prs2

sg pl

gen yalis

loc yalaṃ

inst yalyo

abl yaläntwäṣ
yatsi “to do, doing” inf.n.prs2

sg

nom yatsi

acc yatsi

Occurrences

ypam

1	A 61 b3	; mā śkaṃ wark	ypam	; mā kosam :
2	A 343 a1	– – – wäl träṅkäṣ kuc	ypam	/// (k_uya)a2l (pa)t ñi
3	A 436 a5	nmukṣapiñci /// a5 ///	ypam	/// a6 /// b1
4	YQ II.3 a7	ytsi cesmi näṣ tärkor	ypam	pälkāc krañś ॥ pañcmaṃ

ypamm

1

– – m ; kuc

aś(śi) (:) (1) – – – – – – –

ywam

1

/// a4 /// ·e

mäṃtne capi bra ///