yat

Cite this page as:	"yat". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_yat (accessed 10 Aug. 2026).
Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	yat
Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	ypam, ypam-äṃ	ypamäs		ypamār	ypāmät, ypamtär, ypamtär-ci
2	yat, yat-ñi	yac		yatār, yatār-äṃ	yacär
3	ypā, ypā-ṃ, yaṣ, yaṣ-äṃ	ypār, ypār-äṃ, ypeñc, ype, ypeñ-ci		ypāt, yatär	ypānt, ypantär

Lexeme family

• yap-
  • yap- “to do” gv
    • yap- “to do” gv.prs2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	ypam, ypam-äṃ	ypamäs	ypamār	ypāmät, ypamtär, ypamtär-ci
      2	yat, yat-ñi	yac	yatār, yatār-äṃ	yacär
      3	ypā, ypā-ṃ, yaṣ, yaṣ-äṃ	ypār, ypār-äṃ, ypeñc, ype, ypeñ-ci	ypāt, yatär	ypānt, ypantär

      • ypamāṃ “making, doing” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ
        acc	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ	ypamāṃ
        perl			ypamāñcsā	ypamāñcsā

      • ypant “doing” ptcp.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	ypant	ypant
        acc	ypantāṃ	ypantāṃ	ypantās	ypantās
        loc	ypaṃtaṃ

      • yal “to do” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	yal	yalyi	yalye
        acc	yaläṃ

      • yal “to do” abstr.n.prs2

        	sg	pl
        gen	yalis
        loc	yalaṃ
        inst	yalyo
        abl		yaläntwäṣ

      • yatsi “to do, doing” inf.n.prs2

        	sg
        nom	yatsi
        acc	yatsi

Occurrences

yat

1	A 9 b3	॥ kuswaṃ ॥ mar	yat	mar yat ; mar
2	A 9 b3	॥ mar yat mar	yat	; mar slāb4kkär naṣt
3	A 9 b4	ñi peke ; ka{n→t}	yat	sne maṅk : pälkār
4	A 111 b5	brāhmaṃ tu kuyalte mā	yat	lānt watku : b6
5	A 320 a1	oki ; craṅkär mar	yat	se : wce ///
6	A 359 a10	sälp · – – – ।	yat	ti /// a11 ///
7	A 414 b3	• anujānīyāt saṃgha •	yat	sab4magrasaṃgha • iyaṃ āryaśīkṣā
8	A 437 a4	a4 /// nātäk mar	yat	ysār ysā /// a5
9	THT 2238.m b2	/// b2 /// ·ā	yat	। ///