eseñc

Cite this page as:	"eseñc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_eseñc (accessed 11 Apr. 2026).
Meaning:	“to give”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	ai-
Lexeme variants:	eseñc
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	esam, esam-ci
2	eṣt
3	eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm	eṣār, eseñc

Lexeme family

• e-
  • e- “to give” gv
    • e- “to give” gv.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	esam, esam-ci
      2	eṣt
      3	eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm	eṣār, eseñc

      • eṣant “giving” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	eṣant	eṣant
        acc			eṣäntās	eṣäntās
        gen	eṣäntāp	eṣäntāp
        abl	eṣäntānäṣ	eṣäntānäṣ

      • eṣäl “having to give, to be given” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	eṣäl
        acc		eṣlyāṃ
        all	eṣlac

      • esmāṃ “being given” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ
        acc	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ

      • essi “to give” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	essi, essi-k
        acc	essi, essi-k

    • e- “to give” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	āyim, āyim-äṃ, em, em-ci, em-äm	āyimäs
      2	āyit, āyit-äm, et, et-ñi
      3	āyiṣ, eṣ	āyeñc

      • el “to give” part.subj1/2

        	sg.f
        nom	elyi

      • elune “to give” abstr.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	elune
        acc	elune
        loc	eluneyaṃ
        inst	eluneyo
        abl	elūneyäṣ
        perl	eluneyā

Occurrences

eseñc

1	A 54 a4	/// a4 oko	eseñc	{†ko} {†eseñc} kos ne
2	A 57 b2	sukaṣinās okontu eṣäntās pñintu	eseb3(ñc)	/// ṣäṃ śla-k śkaṃ
3	A 88 a4	kala a4 /// l·	eseñc	• tmäṣ bo a5
4	A 232 a2	: 50-8 pättāñäkte ;	eseñc	e(l) ; /// 7σ
5	A 276 b5	– – – b5 /// elant	eseñc	kāckeyo ā – ls··rä·t·
6	YQ I.5 a5	tā aśśi täṣ el	eseñc	॥ tmäṣ oṅkaṃ pälkoräa6(ṣ)
7	YQ N.2 and N.6 a7	/// a7 ///	(ese)ñc	elant cesmi māk :