pyām

Cite this page as:	"pyām". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_pyām (accessed 06 Oct. 2024).
Meaning:	“to do”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	yām-
Lexeme variants:	pyām; pyam; ppyām
Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	3
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2	pyām	pyāmtso		pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait
3

Lexeme family

• yām-
  • yām- “to do” gv
    • yām- “to do” gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamaskau, yāmäskau-c		yamaskemar	yamaskemtär
      2	yamast, yamast-ne	maścer	yamastar
      3	yamaṣṣi, yamaṣṣäṃ, yamaṣṣäṃ-c, yamaṣṣäṃ-ne	yamaṣyeṃ, yamaṣyeñ-c, yamaskeṃ	yamaṣṣitär, yamastär	yamaṣyentär, yamaskentär

      • yamaṣṣälle “to be done” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣälle	yamaṣṣälya	yamaṣṣälyi	yamaṣṣällona
        acc				yamaṣṣällona
        gen	yamaṣṣälyepi

      • yamaṣṣeñca “doing” ptcp.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca	yamaṣṣeñca, yamaṣeñca, yamäṣeñca, yāmṣeñca		yamaṣṣeñcana
        voc	yāmṣeñcai
        acc	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣeñcai	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ	yamaṣṣeñcaṃ, yāmṣeñcaṃ, yamaṣṣeñcana

      • yamaskemane “doing” part.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane
        acc	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane	yamaskemane

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1/2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yamim	yamyem, yamem	yamīmar, yāmmar	yamiyemtär, yamamtär
      2	yāmt	yamīcer	yāmītār, yāmtar
      3	yāmi, yami-ne, yāmäṃ, yamaṃ-ne	yāmyeṃ, yāmeṃ	yamītär, yāmtär	yamantär

      • yamalñe “doing” abstr.m.subj1/2

        	sg	pl
        nom	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        acc	yamalñe	yamalñenta
        gen	yamalñentse
        loc	yamalñene	yamalñentane
        abl	yamalyñemeṃ
        perl	yamalñesa

      • ayāmätte “to do” priv.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	ayāmätte

      • yāmtsi “to do” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	yāmtsi
        acc	yāmtsi
        perl	yāmtsisa
        all	yāmtsiśc

      • yamalle “to be done” part.subj1/2

        	sg.m
        nom	yamalle
        acc	yamalye
        gen	yamalyepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.subj1

      	sg.act
      1	yāmu, yamu-c, yamū-me

    • yām- “to do” gv.pret4

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	yāmṣawa	maṣam	yāmṣamai	yamaṣṣamnte
      2	yamaṣṣasta, yamaṣṣasta-ne	yāmṣaso	yamaṣatai	yamaṣat
      3	yamaṣṣa, yamaṣṣa-me	yāmṣare, yamaṣṣare, yamaṣṣare-ne, yamaṣṣare-me	yamaṣṣate, yamaṣṣate-ñ	yamaṣṣante

      • yāmu “having done” part.pret4

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	yāmoṣ, yāmu	yāmusa	yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        acc	yāmoṣ		yāmoṣäṃ, yāmoṣ	yāmuwa
        gen	yāmoṣepi

        • yāmor “deed, act, action” n.pret4

          	sg	pl
          nom	yāmor	yāmornta
          acc	yāmor	yāmornta
          gen	yāmorntse	yāmorntaṃts
          loc	yāmorne
          abl	yāmormeṃ
          perl	yāmorsa	yāmorntasa

          • yāmorṣṣe “pertaining to the deed(s)” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmorṣṣe
            acc	yāmorṣṣe

          • yāmortstse “having a deed” pret4

            	sg.m
            nom	yāmortstse
            acc	yāmorcce
            gen	yāmorccepi

    • yām- “to do” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
      2	pyām	pyāmtso	pyāmtsar	pyāmtsat	pyāmtsait

  • yamaṣṣuki “participant”

    	sg
    nom	yamaṣṣuki

  • yāmi “doer”

    	sg
    nom	yāmi
    acc	yāmi
    gen	yamintse

Occurrences

ppyām

1

PK AS 16.5 b2

nai kartse pklyautka säśw(e)näś{†ä}

ppyāb3(m)

/// (k)eklyauṣormeṃ tumeṃ ce

pyām

1	IOL Toch 144 b5	b5 11σ /// …star	pyām	te perāko ; poyśiññana
2	PK Bois A9 a2	/// a2 (y)ai(tk)or(s)a (m)aṃ(t)	(py)ā(m)	• k(uc)e ·e ///
3	PK Bois A14 a2	a2 /// (yai)tkorsa mant	pyā(m)	///
4	PK Bois A32 a1	a1 ///	(p)y(ā)m	• kuce ñake •
5	PK Bois A40 a2	ñ(i) y(ait)k(or)s(a) a2 ///	(py)ām	k(uc)e ñake – – ke
6	PK Bois A41 a1	a1 /// r(s)a ma(ṃ)t	pyām
7	PK Bois A42 a1	a1 /// ma(n)t	pyām	///
8	PK Bois A43 a2	a2 /// – – – – maṃt	pyām	kuce ñake
9	PK Bois B1 a2	ñī yaitkorsa • maṃt	pyām	kuce kereptaṃññe • cā
10	PK Bois B2 a2	twe ñi yaitkorsa mant	pyām	a3 kuce atakke •
11	PK Bois B3 a2	twe ñī yai(tko)r(sa) (mant)	(pyām)	(•) (ñake) (se) ya(rkā)ṃ
12	PK Bois B5 a3	t(w)e ñī yaia3tkorsa ma(ṃ)t	py(ā)m	• kuce ñake –
13	PK Bois B8 a2	twe ñī yaitkorsa maṃt	pyām	a3 kuce ñake •
14	PK Bois B11 a2	ñi rekisa a2 ma(ṃ)t	pyām	śamāśke molyoke ñem wate
15	PK Bois B15 a2	ṣletaś piṅkä(ṃ) /// (maṃ)a2t	p(y)ām	ko ///
16	PK Bois B18 a2	a2 ñi yaitkorsa mant	pyām	tarmawi a3 rñe iskil
17	PK Bois B19 a3	tw(e) (ñ)i y(ai)tkor(sa) (maṃ)a3t	pyām	• kuce ñake •
18	PK Bois B20 a2	ñi a2 (yaitkorsa) m(an)t	py(ā)m	kuc(e) n(e)säṃ inäśāśśäṃññe wiśikke
19	PK Bois B21 a3	ñī a3 yaitkorsa maṃt	pyām	kuce ñake • a4
20	PK Bois B24 a2	·k· /// a2 nt	py(ā)m	warṣaññe – mn·r· parra
21	PK Bois B32 a1	a1	(p)y(ām)	(k)uc(e) ñ(a)k(e) ñw· ·ñ·
22	PK Bois B68 a2	·w· – /// a2	(p)y(ā)m	k(uc)e ñake ///
23	PK Bois B102 a2	– (y)oñ(y)aine sknaa2(tatteṃśco) ///	pyām	kuce ña(ke) – – – ///
24	PK Bois B104 a1	a1 ñ(i) yaitkorsa maṃt	pyā(m)	/// a2 – yaṃ
25	PK Bois B105 a2	twe ñī yaitkorsa maṃ(t)	(py)ā(m)
26	PK Bois B126 a3	twe ñi yaitkorsa maṃa3t	py(ā)m	ku(ce) ñake • ·e
27	PK réserve 1517 B 3.1 a2	a2 ñī yaitkorsa maṃt	pyām	kuce kaṣake pua3ttamitre parra
28	THT 1379.a b2	– /// b2 ///	pyām	tumeṃ mcuṣka lālyi ///
29	THT 1538.b b3	b3 /// – tu-k	pyām	twe • – ///
30	THT 1586 a1	tw(e) ñi y(ait)k(o)rsa mant	(pyām)	/// a2 /// ce-k
31	THT 1648.a b4	pältsäk /// b4 ///	pyām	• – ///

pyam

1

THT 295 b7

ṣäp ; weweñor nemcek

pyam

ñi ; śle-oko ;