ceṃ

Cite this page as:	"ceṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_ceṃ_1 (accessed 01 Dec. 2023).

Meaning:	demonstrative stem
Word class:	adjective
Word subclass:	pronoun
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	ceṃ

Number:	singular
Case:	accusative
Gender:	masculine

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	du.m
nom	se, seṃ, samp, su	sā, sāṃ, somp, sā_u	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	cai, caimp, ceyak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak	tai
voc
acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, cek, cauk	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tā_u, tāk	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cenak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak	tai
gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsak	toynaṃts, toṃts	tainaisi, tainaisäñ
loc	cene, caune, cenek		tūne, teṃne, tukne
comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
inst
abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusāk	ceynasa	toṃtsa
all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc
caus

Lexeme family

s- dem

	sg.m	sg.f	sg.n	pl.m	pl.f	du.m
nom	se, seṃ, samp, su	sā, sāṃ, somp, sā_u	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	cai, caimp, ceyak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak	tai
acc	ce, ceṃ, comp, co, cau, cek, cauk	tā, tāṃ, tomp, tā_u, tāk	te, teṃ, tamp, tu, tek, tuk	ceṃ, cenän, ceyna, cenak	toy, toyna, toymp, toṃ, tonak	tai
gen	cwi, cwimp	tāy	tentse, tuntse	cenaṃts, ceṃts, ceynaṃts, cempaṃts, centsak	toynaṃts, toṃts	tainaisi, tainaisäñ
loc	cene, caune, cenek		tūne, teṃne, tukne
comit	caumpa		tempa		toynampa
abl	cemeṃ, caumeṃ		temen, teṃmeṃ, tammeṃ, tumeṃ	ceṃmeṃ	toṃmeṃ
perl	compsa, causa		tesa, tūsa, tusa, tusāk	ceynasa	toṃtsa
all	cewäśc		teśc, tuśc	cenäśc

cwiññe

sg.m pl.f

nom cwiññe cwiññana

acc cwiññe cwiññana
sanuññe msg

sg

nom sanuññe

acc sanuññe
tumpa
tuwak
tune

	sg.m	pl.f
nom	cwiññe	cwiññana
acc	cwiññe	cwiññana

	sg
nom	sanuññe
acc	sanuññe

Occurrences

ceṃ

1	IOL Toch 2 b4	laṅkce slakareṃ ;	ceṃ	palsko ā;yātaicce ; kartseś
2	IOL Toch 3 b2	ñ· – – (mä)kte yam	ceṃ	lkātsi laklene tsārwäb3(stsi) ///
3	IOL Toch 4 b1	tsaknob1(y) /// (ṣe)me ṣarsa	ceṃ	prer(esa) (wsecce) (sä)lkoy-ne •
4	IOL Toch 86 a4	॥ /// a4witskaṃ	ceṃ	k_use tu rā – –
5	IOL Toch 90 a5	weña • kā twe	ceṃ	a6/// ·e·nameṃ dhyān(n)e
6	IOL Toch 143 a3	a3/// …na lenma	ceṃ	śari(putre) /// a4///
7	IOL Toch 156 b5	: mäkte no ñiś	ceṃ	tārkau saṃsārṣana läklentaṃt(s) ///
8	IOL Toch 189 a3	/// a3/// …lye	ceṃ	palsko ṣaläṣṣeñcai nraiṣṣeṃ kā·re
9	IOL Toch 189 a4	/// a4/// (t)sätkwañcce	ceṃ	prīntsar päst ptārka ñiś
10	IOL Toch 204 b1	/// b1/// …mñ·	ceṃ	no śaiṣṣe pals· ///
11	IOL Toch 207 a5	a5/// po taryältse	ceṃ	ṣai /// a6///
12	IOL Toch 218 b5	klautke /// b5///	c·eṃ	perne ceṃ wnolmenno 40-1
13	IOL Toch 218	b5/// c·eṃ perne	ceṃ	wnolmenno 40-1
14	IOL Toch 263 b5	– /// b5///	ceṃ	yātäṣṣāte ṣu – ///
15	IOL Toch 389 b4	b4/// – ntsate	ceṃ	rṣākeṃmpa ///
16	IOL Toch 553 a1	a1///	ceṃ	o – /// b1
17	IOL Toch 763 a1	a1/// ·īmeṃ	ceṃ	śp·… /// a2///
18	IOL Toch 793 a3	/// a3/// putkatsi	ceṃ·	/// a4/// ñī
19	IOL Toch 808 b2	/// b2…tsä kraupe	ceṃ	/// b3– var·i
20	PK AS 6K a6	/// (yä)a6nmātsiścä : te	ceṃ	ś· /// a7wace
21	PK AS 6L b5	b5/// añmaññemar ñäś	ceṃ	trai meñä(nn)e /// b6
22	PK AS 7B a4	tū yairu tākaṃ ; sū	ceṃ	ñakteṃne ; tänmasträ
23	PK AS 7L a5	; rākṣatseṃ	ceṃ	māka ; mesā – – –
24	PK AS 13B a3	läklentantso āś po papyākoṣ	ceṃ	ṣarmtsa /// a4///
25	PK AS 13E a6	tat(ā)kau ; snai träṅko	ceṃ	lyautwa ypoymeṃ ; klyauseṃ-ne
26	PK AS 13E b9	/// (rājy)b9ā(bh)i(na)ndiṃ mäñcuṣkentse ṣarmtsa	ceṃ	śtwer mäñc(u)ṣkanta ṣañ patarye
27	PK AS 13H.1 a7	a7/// weṣṣäṃ maimañcī	ceṃ	kweṃ tañim o(stne) (eneṅka)
28	PK AS 15C a2	• tw(e) ra(no) ṣäp	ceṃ	lakle päst ptārka •
29	PK AS 16.2 a2	pelaikn(e)ṣṣe ; w(ä)a2ntre	ceṃ	saimtsa :
30	PK AS 17C a3	ptārka raitwe skwaṣṣe	ceṃ	; ñī w(e)weñoṣ rekine ;
31	PK AS 17C b5	kreṃt	ceṃ	maimtsa peparkoṣ ;
32	PK AS 17C	kreṃt ceṃ maimtsa peparkoṣ ; mā	ceṃ	klāwi (wä)rpātai :
33	PK AS 17F b2	ñä(kcyeṃ) (śpā)lmeṃ ; yetweṃ	ceṃ	; (ly)eb3wemar-ne ; śle-yärke
34	PK AS 17H a4	lymanta no ; kemeṃtsa	ceṃ	kmua5täṣṣeṃ
35	PK AS 17J b2	onolmeṃ	ceṃ	skwas(s)o(ntä)ṃ ; (śaś)āyoṣṣäṃ :
36	PK AS 17J		ceṃ	lkāb3lñesa ñīś rano ;
37	PK AS 17K b4	masta snai yparwe ;	ceṃ	twe traikeṃ ompostäṃ (:)
38	PK AS 19.19.Y a2	/// a2/// –	ceṃ	y· – – (a)kāśne ///
39	PK Bois B18 a3	iskil parra iyaṃ tu	ceṃ	a4mpa yakwi trai
40	PK DA M 507.27 a3	/// (caka)a2nma 10-6 a3	ceṃ	śiktālye katasi /// a4
41	PK DA M 507.27 a3	/// (caka)a2nma 10-6 a3	ceṃ	śiktālye katasi /// a4
42	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a95	wes iñcau wäntaresa	ceṃ	peri ·st· –
43	PK LC 20 a2	/// (ai)śai pyāmtsar ।	ceṃ	yakṣaṃ ete mā tä(r)k(ana)tt
44	PK NS 32 a1		ceṃ	nauṣaññ(eṃ) p(o)yśinta(ṃ)ts ; a2
45	PK NS 39 a7	śakkeṃññenmeṃ ;	ceṃ	yesä ; paṣṣī(tär)
46	PK NS 53 a5	k_use ṣotri	ceṃ	śak wi lyyāsantso •
47	PK NS 73 b4	/// b4/// (upa)nande	ceṃ	ṣamāneṃ ṣaḍvarg(i)nt(a) – ///
48	PK NS 75 b3	retk(e) lkātsi maitaträ walo	ceṃ	lyāka o – ///
49	PK NS 83 a1	tume(ṃ) br(ā)hm(a)ṇe kä(r)wāṣṣe ost tke(ṃt)sa śamä(śkaṃ) (we)säñ sp(ä) k(o)ṣk(ai)ne śeśc(ä)n(mor)m(eṃ) en(e)pr(e)	(ceṃ)	mcuṣke(ntsä) ///
50	PK NS 83 b2	; wrocce wäntre ;	ceṃ	ñk= erw
51	PK NS 83 b3	ayorṣṣe	ceṃ	; astr= ai(se) ;
52	PK NS 100 a1	a1/// –	ceṃ	– sā – tsä
53	PK NS 272 a1	a1/// ṣṣe	ceṃ	tsrelñesa tsam(o)ts· /// a2
54	PK NS 291 a2	p(k)aṃnte – ·ā ne	ceṃ	we ke ///
55	SHT 768.2 a17	॥ indr(a)s(e)«ne»ntse pelkeṃ paikām	ceṃ	pkarsas ॥
56	SI P 1 a3	kleśanmaṣṣeṃ	ceṃ	; lāṃtn asūreṃts po
57	THT 5 a5		ceṃ	sklok ptārka ; pälskomeṃ
58	THT 8 a8	omp	ceṃ	kāka ; aka(lṣ)ly(eṃ) ;
59	THT 12 a7	6σ ///	ceṃ	; po su lkāṣṣäṃ
60	THT 21 b4	7σ ///	ceṃ	; ywarśkāññeṃ :
61	THT 23 a1	nekciye ; piś känte	ceṃ	; ñakteṃmp= eṣe :
62	THT 23 a4	te ramt śāa4rsa	ceṃ	;
63	THT 23 b2	; karāś ynūcaṃ ;	ceṃ	wnolmeṃtsä :
64	THT 24 b4		ceṃ	·au – stsy entwe
65	THT 27 b5	spelkene rittässiś ; ṣañ	ceṃ	ab6(kalṣlyeṃ)
66	THT 29 a5	; pudñäkte ; wnolmeṃ	ceṃ	;
67	THT 30 a5	tsārwässiś ;	ceṃ	wnolmeṃ :
68	THT 31 a3		ceṃ	appamāt ; yāmṣyentär ;
69	THT 31 b1		ceṃ	ksa yāmtär ; appamāt
70	THT 31 b6		ceṃ	lkatsi
71	THT 32 b2		ceṃ	yaṃ – – – b3///
72	THT 36 a8	/// a8ślok ce	ceṃ	ṣamāneṃ klautkäs(ts)i(śc) śalna ///
73	THT 45 a2	; saim skente ;	ceṃ	postäṃ ṣek ynūcañ :
74	THT 46 b2	nauṣ su plyāwa alyeṅkäṃ	ceṃ	; ñake ce_u wes
75	THT 48 b5	/// ākṣa pūdñä;«kte» ot	ceṃ	; ṣamāneṃts ; nauṣaññ(e)
76	THT 57 a6		ceṃ	/// b1/// ·kt·
77	THT 64 b6		ceṃ	śakwi klautkeṃtsa ; spārtaṃ
78	THT 69 a3	·ñ· r ka päst	ceṃ	tri /// (e)a4(p)e wat
79	THT 74 a2	oko wsāsta ; yonmasta	ceṃ	; śpālmeṃ lakṣāṃ ;
80	THT 85 b4	appakk(a) (ma)b4pi psāmpar ñiś	(ceṃ)	(rā)kṣ(a)tsenmeṃ loke ykāk
81	THT 93 b6		ceṃ	erkatñe(ne) (kalatsi)
82	THT 138 b4	/// b4/// ntäpa	ceṃ	sklokäntse ṣek ṣe ///
83	THT 197 a1	(tane) ṣemi śrī(lāteṃ) w(ar)ñ(ai)	c(eṃ)	svabhāptsa m(ā) w(är)p(a)n(a)ntar
84	THT 203 b3	k_u(s)e ksa b3 perneñca ; śaiṣene ; (tw)e (no) po	ceṃ	; ṣarkatai
85	THT 204 a2	se ksa pea2rneñc ; onolmi ;	ceṃ	twe posa ; ṣārkatai
86	THT 220 b2	at no	ceṃ	yāmu ; k_use ñī yāmṣare ; – b3 3σ
87	THT 220 b3	6σ /// piś cme(lṣeṃ)	ceṃ	; wnolmentsa •
88	THT 228 a3	kos āräñci takare-c :	ceṃ	aräñcats po yso a4
89	THT 255 a2		ceṃ	läklenta ; ompostäṃ ;
90	THT 273 a4	kreṃt prekeṣṣeṃ ; tsäṅkoṣäṃ	ceṃ	; pūdñäkteṃnpā
91	THT 329 b5	k kāräm yamaskeṃne •	ceṃ	teṃ yäkne
92	THT 362 b3		ceṃ	kr_u(i) /// (snai) b4
93	THT 374.a a2	a2/// – ñī	ceṃ	lkātsi : prentse tot
94	THT 380 b4	b4ntse oko keklyauṣorm(eṃ)	ceṃ	ṣpä /// b5tumeṃ
95	THT 388 b3	vidyäntse	ceṃ	; ke_uc yan-ne ;
96	THT 391 a5	/// a5/// nta	ceṃ	käryor(ttantä)ṃ /// b1///
97	THT 406 a2	; mā ra warkṣlä	ceṃ	/// a3/// ;
98	THT 525 a3	/// ts klyeṃträ •	c(e)ṃ	ṣlenme(ṃ) parra śtwāra ///
99	THT 555 b2	/// mc·k tu postäṃ	ceṃ	srukalyñe käskanme :
100	THT 564 a1	a1sa	ceṃ	lkāṣäṃ kätta /// a2
101	THT 564 a2	kätta /// a2po	ceṃ	ce_u cake śatkä ///
102	THT 566 a3	a3t«†ä» cesa cämpim«†ä»	ceṃ	t· /// a4lle
103	THT 566 b4	po ke /// b4	ceṃ	śauśäṃ iśe nai sä
104	THT 1192 a6	krāke : śtwer oroceṃ	ceṃ	– ///
105	THT 1215.a b2	/// b2/// –	ceṃ	: tasemane ce_u ///
106	THT 1261 b4	/// ·ā ś·ṃ kätkre	ceṃ	///
107	THT 1287.a a3	/// a3lk·a senek	ceṃ	po wä /// b1
108	THT 1311 a8	a8/// – ere	ceṃ	wri ya na toṃ
109	THT 1339 a5	·tärne sesīnu nemcek su	ceṃ	– /// a6///
110	THT 1344.d b3	/// b3– – – – – ·ai	ceṃ	– ///
111	THT 1345.b a1	a1/// naktsi	ceṃ	wināskau käṣṣīnta 10 – –
112	THT 1365.b b2	– ts ññe se	ceṃ	/// b3/// – –
113	THT 1372.h b2	/// b2/// –	ceṃ	·o /// b3///
114	THT 1396.b b2	/// b2/// –	ceṃ	• sna /// b3
115	THT 1396.d a2	a2/// 5 trai	ceṃ	ṣä /// b1///
116	THT 1427 a2	·ṣ· k mäsketrä :	ceṃ	pe p·eṃ – ·r·
117	THT 1451.a a1	a1/// ·ā yñaikteññai	ceṃ	– śśä – tko
118	THT 1478.b a3	/// a3/// ·nai	ceṃ	– /// b1///
119	THT 1573.j b5	/// ṣṣ· trä lwāsa	ceṃ	: /// b6///
120	THT 1622.b a5	mā läktsauññai 3 k_uce	ceṃ	ya – skeṃ ka
121	THT 1628.a a2	ne /// a2///	ceṃ	wī ·e /// b1
122	THT 1652.b a1	a1/// tr·	ceṃ	ṣukt k· ts· ·e
123	THT 1663 a4	pā ṣo ṣe pi	ceṃ	wä – ·e –
124	THT 1853 b1	/// b1/// pr·śyaine	ceṃ	– ///
125	THT 2251 a3	s· mo tkäṃñe mā	ceṃ	lārṣṣīmar • klañci ///
126	THT 2371.c b1	wä /// b1///	c·eṃ	20-3 snai /// b2
127	THT 2371.m b4	/// b4/// rw·a	ceṃ	kṣa ·i ///
128	THT 2381.j b2	b2/// ·mñ· ne	ceṃ	10 /// b3///
129	THT 2382.m a1	a1/// – trä	ceṃ	onolmentsä toṃ ·e ///
130	THT 2808 a2	ñā sa ritau – –	ceṃ	pratiṃntsa preksau yṣū – –
131	THT 3597 b4	sayusā	ceṃ	cālate
132	THT 3597 b6	papāsausai kektsentsa śetkasta	ceṃ	cäk= aurce śār maiytartsa
133	THT 3723.i b1	– /// b1///	ceṃ	ya ///

Announcements

ceṃ

Paradigm

Lexeme family

Occurrences

ceṃ