śärsāre

Cite this page as:	"śärsāre". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śärsāre (accessed 21 Mar. 2025).
Meaning:	“to know, understand, recognize”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	kärsā-
Lexeme variants:	śärsāre
Person:	third
Number:	plural
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	śärsāwa, śärsāwa-ne
2	śärsāsta
3	śarsa, śärsā-ñ, śirsā-me	śärsāre		kärsāte-ne	kärsānte

Lexeme family

• kärsā-
  • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv
    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.prs6

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kärsänau	kärsanam
      2	kärsanat
      3	kärsanaṃ	kärsanoyeṃ	kärsanatär	kärsanantär

      • kärsanalle “knowing, understanding” part.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kärsanalle	kärsanalya

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1	karsoym, kārsau, kārsau-ne
      2	kārsāt
      3	karsoy, kārsaṃ	karsoyeṃ	kärsoytär, karsatär

      • karsatsi “to know, understand, recognize” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	karsatsi
        acc	karsatsi
        all	karsatsiśc

      • karsalñe “to know, understand, recognize” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	karsalñe
        acc	karsalñe
        perl	karsalñesa

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	śärsāwa, śärsāwa-ne
      2	śärsāsta
      3	śarsa, śärsā-ñ, śirsā-me	śärsāre	kärsāte-ne	kärsānte

      • kärsau “having understood, known” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	kärsoṣ, kärsau	kärsoṣ
        acc	kärsoṣ	kärsoṣ

        • kärsor “understanding” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	kärsor
          acc	kärsor
          abl	kärsormeṃ

    • kärsā- “to know, understand, recognize” gv.imp1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	pkārsa, pkārsa-ñ	pkarsas

  • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus
    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	śarsäskau
      2		śarsäṣṣicer
      3	śarsäṣṣäṃ-ne	śarsäskeṃ-ne

      • śarsaṣṣäle “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	śarsaṣṣäle

    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.subj9b

      	sg.act
      3	śarsäṣṣi

    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	śārsasta-ne
      3	śārsa, śārsa-me	śārsare-ne

    • kärs- “to make know(n), make recognize, announce” kaus.imp1

      	sg.mid
      2	karsar, karsar-me

Occurrences

śärsāre

1	PK AS 12C b4	mantā kcā nauṣ ;	śärsāre	; spelkessoñc rā ;
2	PK AS 14.2 a6	ak(ṣ)ā-me ś(tw)āra – – – ·äñ{†ä}	śärsāre	: te maṃt yaknesa
3	PK AS 16.3 a4	emparkre śaśāyormeṃ nikṣāttärnta muhūrttänta	śärsāre	• hor vyākaraṃ saṃvatsarajñāṃtsa
4	PK AS 19.6 a4	kreñc on(o)lmi pelaiknenta aiksante	śärsāre	• /// (kmu)a5täntameṃ kuse
5	PK NS 155 b1	– b1 /// wnolmi	śärsāre	ketw(eṃ) – ts· b2
6	THT 597 a2	; tsälpelläññeṣṣe : kuce	śärsāre	; emprentsa ; kwarsär
7	THT 597 b5	70-1 mäkte k(wa)r(sär) ;	(śä)r(s)āre	; empreñce ; p(ūdñ)äkti
8	THT 597 b5	p(ūdñ)äkti w(r)o(cce) (:) (mant)	(śärsā)re	; empreñce ; kwarsär