tsar
| Cite this page as: | "tsar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_tsar (accessed 20 Jan. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “hand” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | ṣar |
| Lexeme variants: | tsar |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | masculine |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | tsar | tsaräṃ | |
| voc | |||
| acc | tsar | tsaräṃ | |
| gen | |||
| loc | tsaraṃ | tsarnaṃ | |
| comit | |||
| inst | tsaryo | tsaränyo | |
| abl | tsarnäṣ | ||
| perl | tsarā | tsarnā | |
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- tsar “hand”
m
sg du nom tsar tsaräṃ acc tsar tsaräṃ loc tsaraṃ tsarnaṃ inst tsaryo tsaränyo abl tsarnäṣ perl tsarā tsarnā - tsarum “having... in hand”
pl.m nom tsarumäṣ
- tsarum “having... in hand”
Occurrences
tsar
| 1 | A 23 a5 | tärkor kälpimār ; ṣñi | tsar | ptāñkät ; yrāṣimār : |
| 2 | A 300 b2 | ॥ maitraṃ ॥ ṣñi | tsar | ṣñi käntu ; koyäṣ |
| 3 | A 301 b4 | : tāmaṃ kanaṃ ; | tsar | peyo ; abhinai ypār |
| 4 | A 314 a7 | (śālyiṃ) (tsa)raṃ ; pāciṃ | tsar | ; to ṣeṣ ciñcär |
| 5 | THT 2040 a1 | a1 /// ṣñi | tsar | /// a2 /// nāpak |
| 6 | THT 2390 a2 | a2 /// – ñi | tsar | nasluneṣiṃ wotku – /// |
| 7 | YQ I.2 a6 | a6 /// (meträk)yāp | tsar | ṣñi āntac tsitäsmāṃ träṅkäṣ |
| 8 | YQ I.4 b1 | b1 /// smār tmäṣ | tsar | orto cacluräṣ träṅkäṣ ṣu |
| 9 | YQ II.1 a2 | brāmnac kakmu śla wäktasurñe | tsar | tlāa3(luneyo) /// (k)l(i)s(ā)ṣt ॥ |
