to

Cite this page as:	"to". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_to (accessed 21 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“having been put”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	to; dho
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-o
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-ont
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	to, tont	tont	tont	tont
voc
acc	tont	tont	tont	tont
gen
loc
comit
inst				toṃtyo
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• tā-
  • tā- “(act.) to put, set, place” “(mid.) to place oneself” “(pass.) to be compared” gv
    • tā- “(act.) to put, set, place” “(mid.) to place oneself” “(pass.) to be compared” gv.prs2

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	tāṣāwā	tāsamäs
      3	tāṣ	tāse

      • tāsmāṃ “putting, setting, placing (oneself)” part.prs2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tāsmāṃ	tāsmāṃ	tāsmāṃ	tāsmāṃ
        acc	tāsmāṃ	tāsmāṃ	tāsmāṃ	tāsmāṃ

      • tāsi “to put, set, place, putting, setting, placing” inf.n.prs2

        	sg
        nom	tāsy
        acc	tāsy

      • tāṣäl “(act.) to put, set, place” “(mid.) to place oneself” “(pass.) to be compared” part.prs2

        	sg.m
        nom	tāṣäl

    • tā- “(act.) to put, set, place” “(mid.) to place oneself” “(pass.) to be compared” gv.subj2

      	sg.mid
      1	tāṣimār
      3	tāṣitär

    • tā- “(act.) to put, set, place” “(mid.) to place oneself” “(pass.) to be compared” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      3	tāwiṣ	tāwiträ

      • tālune “placing, putting” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tālune
        acc	tālune
        inst	tāluneyo

    • tā- “(act.) to put, set, place” “(mid.) to place oneself” “(pass.) to be compared” gv.pret3

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1			tse
      3	casäs	casär	tsāte	tsānt, tsānt-äṃ

      • to “having been put” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	to, tont	tont	tont	tont
        acc	tont	tont	tont	tont
        inst				toṃtyo

        • tor “putting, placing” abstr.n.pret3

          	sg
          nom	tor
          acc	tor
          abl	toräṣ

    • tā- “(act.) to put, set, place” “(mid.) to place oneself” “(pass.) to be compared” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	ptas	pätstsār	pätstsāc, pätstsāc-äṃ

Occurrences

dho

1

A 317 b5

; ṣom nu āñc

dho

; pe snālā :

to

1	A 12 b4	pāccās ; poṣṣāsā ;	to	lap śālyiṃ ; kolyeyac
2	A 55 a3	/// °k pes ;	to	n-äṃ kuṣt-lu : tsru-yärm
3	A 131 a4	/// a4 /// mi	to	wto tāṣ täm ṣakk
4	A 257 b6	bodhisattu(ṣinās) (peyuyac) kanweṃ tkanā	to	ts(eṃ) śākwaṣiṃ tär(kä)ryo ///
5	A 261 b4	kakmurä(ṣ) āmpi kanweṃ tkanā	(to)	(rā)java(rtt-yokäṃ) /// b5 ///
6	A 314 a7	; pāciṃ tsar ;	to	ṣeṣ ciñcär : vājjärr
7	A 317 b5	pe snālā : mulyuntā	to	; śā /// 9σ
8	THT 2214 b2	/// b2 /// o	to	• lya t·ṃ –
9	YQ II.13 a2	(āmpi) (kanweṃ) (tkanā)	(to)	(java) /// (käṣṣi)nac wināsmāṃ