tre
| Cite this page as: | "tre". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_tre (accessed 17 Mar. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “three” |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Word subclass: | cardinal |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | trai |
| Lexeme variants: | tre |
| Number: | plural |
| Case: | nominative; accusative |
| Gender: | masculine |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | tre | tri | ||||
| voc | ||||||
| acc | tre | tri | ||||
| gen | ||||||
| loc | ||||||
| comit | ||||||
| inst | treyo | |||||
| abl | ||||||
| perl | ||||||
| all | ||||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- tre “three”
- taryāk “thirty”
pl.m pl.f nom taryāk taryāk acc taryāk taryāk - taryākiñci “thirtieth”
pl.m acc taryākiñcinäs - taryākk-okät-piñci “thirty-eighth”
pl.m acc taryākk-okät-piñcinäs - taryāk-päñ-pi-puklyi “having the age of 35 years”
sg.m nom taryāk-päñ-pi-puklyi - taryāk-we-pi “thirty-two”
- taryāk-ṣäk-pi “thirty-six”
- taryāk-ṣpät-pi “thirty-seven”
- trit “third”
“for the third time”
- tritaṣ “for the third time”
- trityo “for the third time”
- taryāk “thirty”
Occurrences
tre
| 1 | A 18 a4 | maltowinunt gaṇitasthānaṃ kälyträ wu | tre | okāk ñu ma(hā)a5(kalpañ) (t)ākeñc |
| 2 | A 114 b4 | āṣāni(kā)ñ{†ä} ñäktaśś(i) pättāñäktañ ṣ(me)ñcinäs | tre | mañäs nā b5 /// |
| 3 | A 255 b6 | kalkaṣ kuyal mā näṣ | tre | mañsā b7 (śolṣinäs) (skeyas) |
| 4 | A 255 b7 | (ptāñkät) (śo)l(ṣ)inä(s) skeyas tärkoräṣ | tre | mañsā śolune adhiṣtitā etsäṣtär |
| 5 | A 366 b2 | śäk we pi pā(ka)ñ | tre | paṅksaṃ pūtäṅkānträ • ॥ |
| 6 | A 367 b2 | kleśās triṇi • kleś-ṣäññumäṣ | tre | pākañ n-äṃ • avi |
| 7 | A 392 b3 | trayaḥ 10(-5) /// (śpā)b3lmeṃ | tre | : 10-5 na (h)i |
| 8 | THT 1475.c a4 | /// a4 /// – | tre | y· tw· ku ś· |
| 9 | THT 1968 b2 | b2 /// – ra | tre | – ·tä – /// |
