śäm
Cite this page as: | "śäm". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_śäm (accessed 11 Dec. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “to stand” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TA |
Equivalent in TB: | stämā- |
Lexeme variants: | śäm |
Person: | third |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | preterite |
Root character: | a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-schwa |
Stem: | preterite |
Stem class: | 1 |
Valency: | intransitive |
Voice: | active |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
3 | śäm, śmā-ṃ, śmā-m | ṣtamar |
Lexeme family
- ṣtämā-
- ṣtämā- “to stand”
gv
- ṣtämā- “to stand”
gv.subj5
sg.act pl.act 3 ṣtamaṣ ṣtmiñc - ṣtmālune “to stand”
abstr.n.subj5
sg nom ṣtmālune acc ṣtmālune - ṣtmāluneṣi “of the standing”
subj5
sg.m pl.f acc ṣtmāluneṣi ṣtmāluneṣinās
- ṣtmāluneṣi “of the standing”
subj5
- ṣtmāl “to stand”
part.subj5
sg.m nom ṣtmāl
- ṣtmālune “to stand”
abstr.n.subj5
- ṣtämā- “to stand”
gv.pret1
sg.act pl.act 3 śäm, śmā-ṃ, śmā-m ṣtamar - ṣtämā- “to stand”
gv.imp1
sg.act pl.act 2 päṣtam päṣtmäs
- ṣtämā- “to stand”
gv.subj5
- ṣtäm- “to put, place”
kaus
- ṣtäm- “to put, place”
kaus.prs8
pl.act 3 ṣtämseñc - ṣtäm- “to put, place”
kaus.subj9
sg.act 3 ṣtmāṣiṣ - ṣtmāṣlune “to put, place”
abstr.n.subj9
sg pl nom ṣtmāṣlune acc ṣtmāṣlune inst ṣtmāṣluneytuyo
- ṣtmāṣlune “to put, place”
abstr.n.subj9
- ṣtäm- “to put, place”
kaus.pret2
sg.act 1 śaśmāwā, śaśmāwā-m 2 śaśmāṣt 3 śaśäm - ṣtäm- “to put, place”
kaus.imp2
sg.act pl.mid 2 päśśäm päśmāc
- ṣtäm- “to put, place”
kaus.prs8
- ṣtämā- “to stand”
gv
Occurrences
śäm
1 | A 22 a2 | tke oki ṣom· śārak | śäm | täm nu mänt wäknā |
2 | A 43 and 52 b6 | poñcäṃ wär mub6(tkātsi) ārwar | śäm | tmäṣ sāmu(dtärṣiñi) (bhūtāñ) /// |
3 | A 123.a b6 | /// b6 /// ·m{†ä} | śäm | ñuk la /// |
4 | A 214 a2 | /// ñy anaprāṣ epreraṃ | śäm | : ṣñi āṣtäryāṃ swāñce |
5 | A 429 b8 | /// lānt – 1σ | śäm | ; mäskatär : 3 |
6 | THT 1639.g a1 | a1 /// nm· | śäm | – /// a2 /// |
7 | YQ II.1 a6 | ñy anäa6(prāṣ) ; (epreraṃ) | (śäm) | (:) (ṣñi) (āṣtäryāṃ) ; |