sāṃ
| Cite this page as: | "sāṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_sāṃ_1 (accessed 13 Jul. 2026). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | “enemy” |
| Word class: | noun |
| Language: | TB |
| Lexeme variants: | sāṃ |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | nominative |
| Gender: | masculine |
| Inflection class: | |
| Nom. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Obl. sg. (masc.): | -Ø |
| Nom. pl. (masc.): | P-i |
Paradigm
| sg | pl | du | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | sāṃ | sañi | |
| voc | |||
| acc | sanaṃ | sananäṃ, sanaṃ | |
| gen | sanantse | sanaṃts | |
| loc | sanaṃne | ||
| comit | sanaṃmpa | ||
| inst | |||
| abl | |||
| perl | |||
| all | |||
| caus |
Lexeme family
Occurrences
sāṃ
| 1 | Kz-203-ZS-L-01 a1 | ñiś ṣeske tañ prāskau | sāṃ | rai ñi palsko cisa |
| 2 | PK AS 8C a8 | 7 sanatse twerene lyinālle | sāṃ | nakṣträ 4 ॥ kwri |
| 3 | PK AS 8C b4 | soyetse pratsākaine tsopalle • | sāṃ | oraucce teki yinmāṣäṃ 9 |
| 4 | PK AS 17D b5 | aṣanīkeṃś{†ä} ; ne(mce)ks(a) ; | sāṃ | cwy amarṣṣe ; tseṅketär |
| 5 | THT 21 b8 | 4σ ñi ; poyśeñcai | sāṃ | ; empe (le) (:) |
