śema-ñ

Cite this page as:	"śema-ñ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śema-ñ (accessed 25 Mar. 2025).
Meaning:	“to come”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	kum-
Lexeme variants:	śema-ñ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Pronoun suffix:	first
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	6
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	kamau	kmem
2	śem
3	śem, śema-ñ, śema-c, śema-ne, śem-neś	kameṃ, kmeṃ-ñäśc, kmeṃ-ne, kmeṃ-me

Lexeme family

• käm-
  • käm- “to come” gv
    • käm- “to come” gv.prs10

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      3	känmaṣṣäṃ, känmaṣṣäṃ-ñ	känmaskeṃ, känmaskeṃ-ne	känmastär

    • käm- “to come” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1			śänmīmar, śmīmar
      2	śämt
      3	śäṃmi-ne, śanmäṃ, śänmaṃ-ne, śänman-neś, śänman-me	śänmīyeṃ, śanmeṃ

      • śänmalle “to come” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	śänmalle

      • śänmalñe “coming” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śänmalñe
        acc	śänmalñe
        abl	śänmalñemeṃ

      • śamtsi “to come” inf.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śamtsi
        acc	śamtsi
        perl	śamtsisa

      • śmalñe “coming” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śmalñe
        acc	śmalyñe, śmalñe

    • käm- “to come” gv.pret3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	kamtsatai, kamtsatai-ñ
      3	kamtsate	kamtsante

    • käm- “to come” gv.pret6

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	kamau	kmem
      2	śem
      3	śem, śema-ñ, śema-c, śema-ne, śem-neś	kameṃ, kmeṃ-ñäśc, kmeṃ-ne, kmeṃ-me

      • kekamu “having come” part.pret6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	kekamoṣ, kekamu	kekamusa	kekamoṣ
        acc	kekamoṣ	kekamusai	kekamoṣ

        • kekamor “coming, arrival” abstr.pret6

          	sg
          nom	kekamor
          acc	kekamor
          loc	kekamorne
          abl	kekamormeṃ

    • käm- “to come” gv.imp3

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	kamp	kamtso

    • käm- “to come” gv.subj1
      • ekamätte “future” priv.subj1

        	sg.m
        nom	ekamätte

Occurrences

śema-ñ

1	IOL Toch 68 b1	mällarṣkeṃ reki(sa) /// (wra)b1tsai	śema-ñ	päst kamāte-ñ mā ñi
2	PK DA M 507.37 and .36 a17	kṣuṃntsa ṣkaśce meṃne putewante	śema-ñ	te weña akau retkene
3	PK NS 158 a2	rma(m)ñ(esa) /// a2 (ara)ñcne	śema-ñ	pre(k)e /// a3 (tā)koy-ñ
4	THT 1578.a b2	/// b2 ecce	śema(-ñ)	///