tsoṅkaik

Cite this page as:	"tsoṅkaik". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsoṅkaik (accessed 07 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“in the morning, at daybreak”
Word class:	uninflected
Word subclass:	adverb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	ksär
Lexeme variants:	tsoṅkaik; tsoṅkaiko

Lexeme family

• tsäṅkā-
  • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv
    • tsoṅkaik “in the morning, at daybreak”
    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	tseṅkītär, tseṅketär	tseṅkīyentär, tseṅkentär

      • tseṅkemane “(a)rising” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane
        acc	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane	tseṅkemane

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	tsāṅkau
      3	tsaṅkoy, tsāṅkaṃ, tsāṅkaṃ-ne	tsäṅkon-me, tsaṅkaṃ

      • tsaṅkalle “to (a)rise” part.subj5

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m
        nom	tsaṅkalle		tsaṅkalyi
        acc		tsaṅkalyai

      • tsaṅkatsi “to (a)rise” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsaṅkatsi
        acc	tsaṅkatsi

      • tsäṅkālñe “rising” abstr.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsäṅkālñe
        acc	tsäṅkālñe

    • tsäṅkā- “to (a)rise” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      2	tsäṅkāsta
      3	tsaṅka, tsäṅkā-ñ, tsäṅkā-ne, tsäṅkā-neścä, tsäṅkā-me

      • tsäṅkau “to (a)rise” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsäṅkoṣ, tsäṅkau	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        acc	tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkoṣäṃ, tsäṅkoṣ	tsäṅkauwa
        gen	tsäṅkoṣepi

        • tsäṅkor “rising” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	tsäṅkor
          acc	tsäṅkor
          abl	tsäṅkormeṃ

Occurrences

tsoṅkaiko

1

THT 5 b3

; lac lename(ṃ) ;

(tso)ṅkaiko

: kauc ka kaum

tsoṅkaik

1	IOL Toch 33 b2	/// b2 /// °ścä	tsoṅkaik	pāke /// b3 ///
2	IOL Toch 247 a2	pañäkte śrāvastine mäskīträ •	tsoṅkaik	pātrai wastsi kamāte śrāvastine
3	THT 2 a4	a4 /// 16σ	tsoṅkaik	lyelyku ksa : tsoṅkaik
4	THT 2 a4	tsoṅkaik lyelyku ksa :	tsoṅkaik	raa5(no) /// 8σ ;
5	THT 19 b6	śaumo ks= allekomt ;	tsoṅkaik	tsaṅkoy ka ; taursa