klautkeṃ

Cite this page as:	"klautkeṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_klautkeṃ (accessed 15 May 2025).
Meaning:	“way, manner”; “behavior, system”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	lotäk
Lexeme variants:	klautkeṃ
Number:	plural
Case:	accusative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-e
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-e
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-i

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	klautke
voc
acc	klautke	klautkeṃ
gen
loc	klautkene
comit
inst
abl
perl		klautkentsa
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klutkā-
  • klutk- “to turn, become” gv
    • klautke “way, manner” “behavior, system” m

      	sg	pl
      nom	klautke
      acc	klautke	klautkeṃ
      loc	klautkene
      perl		klautkentsa

    • klutk- “to turn, become” gv.prs7

      	pl.mid
      3	kluttañciyentär, kluttaṅkentär

    • klutk- “to turn, become” gv.subj5
      • klutkatsi “to turn, become” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	klutkatsi
        acc	klutkatsi

    • klutk- “to turn, become” gv.pret1
      • klutkau “to turn, become” part.pret1

        	sg.m
        nom	klutkau

  • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus
    • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      3	klutkäṣṣäṃ, klutkäṣṣä-ñ, klutkäṣṣän-ne	klutkäṣṣiyeṃ, klutkäskeṃ	klutkästär

      • klutkäskemane “make, turn into” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane
        acc	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane	klutkäskemane

      • klutkäṣṣeñca “letting become, making” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	klutkäṣṣeñca	klutkäṣṣeñca

    • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1			klyautkāmte
      2	klyautkasta, klyautkasta-ñ	klyautkatai
      3	klyautka, klyautka-ñ	klyautkate

      • keklyutku “having been turned, become” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.f
        nom	keklyutku		keklyutkuwa
        acc		keklyutkusai	keklyutkuwa

    • klutk- “to make, turn into” kaus.subj9b
      • klutkästsi “to make, turn into” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	klutkästsi
        acc	klutkästsi

Occurrences

klautkeṃ

1	IOL Toch 635 b3	b3 /// ·ā maka	klautkeṃ	/// b4 /// ·e
2	PK AS 7J a6	a6 yärpontaṣṣeṃ ;	klautkeṃ	anaiśai : yarpo kwälypelle
3	PK AS 7M b2	ñem yenti ; m(e)skeṃ	klautkeṃ	yantarwa • ārtte klutkäskeṃ
4	THT 41 a7	; astaräññe : śaṣkäs	klautkeṃ	; se westär ;
5	THT 148 a1	dvādaśākāra • śak wi	klautk(eṃ)	(•) a2 caturbhāga •
6	THT 601 a2	/// a2 śak piś	klautkeṃ	nanok /// a3 ṣṣe