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aiṣṣi

Cite this page as:	"aiṣṣi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_aiṣṣi (accessed 05 Dec. 2023).
Meaning:	“act. to give, mid. to take”
Word class:	tense_stem
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	e-
Lexeme variants:	aiṣṣi; aiṣi
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	9a
Voice:	active

Paradigm

Lexeme family

• ai-
  • ai- gv
    • ai- gv.prs9a

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	aiskau, aiskau-c	aiskem
      2	aista-ne	aiścer
      3	aiṣṣi, aiṣṣäṃ, aiṣṣa-ñ	aiṣṣiyeṃ, aiskeṃ

      • aiṣṣeñca ptcp.gv.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aiṣṣeñca	aiṣṣeñca	aiṣṣeñcañ	aiṣṣeñcañ, aiṣṣeñcana
        acc	aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai	aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai		aiṣṣeñcana
        gen	aiṣṣeñcantse	aiṣṣeñcantse

        • aiṣṣeñcaññe msg.gv.prs9a

          	sg
          nom	aiṣṣeñcaññe
          acc	aiṣṣeñcaññe
          all	aiṣṣeñcaññeśc

      • aiskemane part.gv.prs9a

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane
        acc	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane	aiskemane

      • aiṣälle part.gv.prs9a

        	sg.m
        nom	aiṣälle

    • ai- gv.subj1

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      1	āyu, ayu-c, ayu-ne	aim	aimar
      2	ait, ayit-me
      3	āyi, ayi-c, ayi-ne, aiṃ	aiṃ, ai-ñ, aiṃ-ñ	ayītär, aitär

      • aille part.gv.subj1

        	sg.m
        nom	aille

      • ailñe abstr.gv.subj1

        	sg
        nom	ailñe
        acc	ailñe
        loc	ailñene
        perl	ailñesa

      • aitsi inf.n.gv.subj1

        	sg
        nom	aitsi
        acc	aitsi

      • anāyätte priv.gv.subj1

        	sg.m
        nom	anāyätte

    • ai- gv.imp

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	pete, pete-ñ	petes

    • ai- gv.pret3
      • āyu part.gv.pret3

        	sg.m
        nom	āyu

        • āyor n.gv.pret3

          	sg	pl
          nom	āyor	āyornta
          acc	āyor	āyornta
          loc	āyorne
          comit	āyormpa
          abl	āyormeṃ
          perl	āyorsa

          • āyorṣṣe gv.pret3

            	sg.m
            nom	āyorṣṣe
            acc	āyorṣṣe

          • āyorntaṣṣe gv.pret3

            	sg.m
            nom	āyorntaṣṣe
            acc	āyorntaṣṣe

          • ayormaṣṣe gv.pret3

            	sg.m
            nom	ayormaṣṣe
            acc	ayormaṣṣe

Commentary

The middle of the subjunctive stem as well as the infinitive can have the meaning ‘to take’ and thus serve as suppletive forms of pär- ‘to carry, take’.

Occurrences

aiṣṣi

1	IOL Toch 194 a3	e… /// a3///	aiṣṣi	snayeṃ /// a4///
2	IOL Toch 248 a4	tu ṣamāa4nets päst	aiṣṣi	śwātsi •
3	PK NS 67 b4	/// b4vinai wteś	aiṣṣi	– ///

aiṣi

1

THT 92 b1

(wnolme)ntso ra ; ponts

aiṣi

; amiśkana ; eśne