aiskau
Cite this page as: | "aiskau". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_aiskau (accessed 10 Dec. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “(act.) to give”; “(mid.) to take” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TB |
Equivalent in TA: | e- |
Lexeme variants: | aiskau |
Person: | first |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | present |
Root character: | non-a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
Stem: | present |
Stem class: | 9a |
Valency: | transitive |
Voice: | active |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | aiskau, aiskau-c | aiskem | ||||
2 | aista-ne | aiścer | ||||
3 | aiṣṣi, aiṣṣäṃ, aiṣṣa-ñ | aiṣṣiyeṃ, aiskeṃ |
Lexeme family
- ai-
- ai- “(act.) to give”
“(mid.) to take”
gv
- ai- “(act.) to give”
“(mid.) to take”
gv.prs9a
sg.act pl.act 1 aiskau, aiskau-c aiskem 2 aista-ne aiścer 3 aiṣṣi, aiṣṣäṃ, aiṣṣa-ñ aiṣṣiyeṃ, aiskeṃ - aiṣṣeñca “giving”
ptcp.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom aiṣṣeñca aiṣṣeñca aiṣṣeñcañ aiṣṣeñcañ, aiṣṣeñcana acc aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai aiṣṣeñcai, aiṣeñcai aiṣṣeñcana gen aiṣṣeñcantse aiṣṣeñcantse - aiṣṣeñcaññe “giving”
msg.prs9a
sg nom aiṣṣeñcaññe acc aiṣṣeñcaññe all aiṣṣeñcaññeśc
- aiṣṣeñcaññe “giving”
msg.prs9a
- aiskemane “taking”
part.prs9a
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane acc aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane aiskemane - aiṣälle “giving”
part.prs9a
sg.m nom aiṣälle
- aiṣṣeñca “giving”
ptcp.prs9a
- ai- “(act.) to give”
“(mid.) to take”
gv.subj1
sg.act pl.act sg.mid 1 āyu, ayu-c, ayu-ne aim aimar 2 ait, ayit-me 3 āyi, ayi-c, ayi-ne, aiṃ aiṃ, ai-ñ, aiṃ-ñ ayītär, aitär - ai- “(act.) to give”
“(mid.) to take”
gv.imp
sg.act pl.act 2 pete, pete-ñ petes - ai- “(act.) to give”
“(mid.) to take”
gv.pret3
- āyu “having given”
part.pret3
sg.m nom āyu - āyor “gift, giving”
n.pret3
sg pl nom āyor āyornta acc āyor āyornta loc āyorne comit āyormpa abl āyormeṃ perl āyorsa - āyorṣṣe “pertaining to a gift”
pret3
sg.m nom āyorṣṣe acc āyorṣṣe - āyorntaṣṣe “pertaining to gifts, giving”
pret3
sg.m nom āyorntaṣṣe acc āyorntaṣṣe - ayormaṣṣe “pertaining to a gift”
pret3
sg.m nom ayormaṣṣe acc ayormaṣṣe
- āyorṣṣe “pertaining to a gift”
pret3
- āyor “gift, giving”
n.pret3
- āyu “having given”
part.pret3
- ai- “(act.) to give”
“(mid.) to take”
gv.prs9a
- ai- “(act.) to give”
“(mid.) to take”
gv
Occurrences
aiskau
1 | IOL Toch 258 b1 | po preksau-śmeṃ po śiṅkas | aiskau | /// |
2 | IOL Toch 269 b3 | me – ne • | aiskau | po krentau(na) /// b4 |
3 | THT 85 a6 | a6 mäkte | ai(sk)au | ; (uttareṃ) ; (ñäkte-yokäṃ) |
4 | THT 3110 a3 | /// – ॥ mäkte | aiskau | /// b1 /// – |