klopäṃtwaṃ

Cite this page as:	"klopäṃtwaṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_klopäṃtwaṃ (accessed 19 Jun. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling et al. 2009: “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	lakle
Lexeme variants:	klopäṃtwaṃ; klopäntwaṃ
Number:	plural
Case:	locative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-antu

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	klop	klopant
voc
acc	klop	klopant
gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
comit
inst	klopyo	klopantyo
abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• klop “suffering, pain, sorrow, misfortune” n

  	sg	pl
  nom	klop	klopant
  acc	klop	klopant
  gen	klopis	klopäntwāśśi
  loc	klopaṃ	klopäṃtwaṃ
  inst	klopyo	klopantyo
  abl	klopäṣ	klopäṃtwäṣ

  • klop-ṣäñum “having pain as a nature”

    	pl.m
    nom	klop-ṣäñumäṣ

  • klopasu “miserable, unhappy”

    	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
    nom	klopasu, klopasuṣ, klopasunt	klopaṃtsuts, klopasunt	klopasunt	klopasunt
    acc	klopasunt	klopasuṃtsāṃ, klopasunt	klopasuñcäs, klopasunt	klopasunt
    gen	klopasuntāp

  • klopaṣi “of suffering”

    	sg.m	sg.f
    nom	klopaṣi	klopaṣi
    acc	klopaṣiṃ

  • klopiññ-
    • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv
      • klopiññ- “to express sorrow, lament” gv.prs12

        	pl.mid
        3	klopiññānt

Occurrences

klopäṃtwaṃ

1

A 14 b5

sukaṣiṃ kär-paräṃ yā(tse)ñc puk

klopäṃtwaṃ

śkaṃ āñu ypeñc ॥

klopäntwaṃ

1

A 69 b3

päñ cmolwāṣi(nä)s wrasaśśi saṃsārṣinās

klopäntwaṃ

kāruṃ stäk tm-äk tu

Bibliography

Carling et al. 2009

Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.