yairoṣ

Cite this page as:	"yairoṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yairoṣ (accessed 13 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“having been practiced”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yairoṣ
Number:	singular; plural
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Case:	accusative; nominative
Gender:	masculine; masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	yairoṣ, yairu		yairoṣ
voc
acc	yairoṣ		yairoṣ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• wär-
  • wär- “to practice” kaus
    • wär- “to practice” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.mid
      3	warästär

      • waräskemane “practice” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane
        acc	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane

      • waräṣṣälle “to practice” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	waräṣṣälle

    • wär- “to practice” kaus.imp2

      	pl.mid
      2	pīrat

    • wär- “to practice” kaus.subj9b
      • waräṣṣälñe “practice, contemplation, reflection” abstr.m.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	waräṣṣälñe
        acc	waräṣṣälñe
        perl	waräṣṣälñesa

        • waräṣṣälñeṣṣe “pertaining to practice, reflection” subj9b

          	sg.m
          nom	waräṣṣälñeṣṣe
          acc	waräṣṣälñeṣṣe

    • wär- “to practice” kaus.pret2
      • yairu “having been practiced” part.pret2

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	yairoṣ, yairu	yairoṣ
        acc	yairoṣ	yairoṣ

Occurrences

yairoṣ

1	PK AS 6B b2	kauṣäṃ mant ra mā	yaib3roṣ	; palsko no kauṣn=
2	PK AS 6C a2	kauṣäṃ : mäntrākka-k kartse	yairoṣ	; palskw eṅkäl mā
3	PK AS 7N b1	(ī)m(e) ; ceṃ{ts} palsko	yairoṣ	yama(ṃ) y(o)lo (cai) ;
4	THT 286 a1	; 2σ – ylñ·	yairoṣ	: yatsi śam(ts)i ;
5	THT 1318 b4	b4 /// no mā	yairoṣ	pals·o /// b5 ///