yairu

Cite this page as:	"yairu". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yairu (accessed 24 Mar. 2025).
Meaning:	“having been practiced”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	yairu
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-u
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	yairoṣ, yairu		yairoṣ
voc
acc	yairoṣ		yairoṣ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• wär-
  • wär- “to practice” kaus
    • wär- “to practice” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.mid
      3	warästär

      • waräskemane “practice” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane
        acc	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane	waräskemane

      • waräṣṣälle “to practice” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	waräṣṣälle

    • wär- “to practice” kaus.imp2

      	pl.mid
      2	pīrat

    • wär- “to practice” kaus.subj9b
      • waräṣṣälñe “practice, contemplation, reflection” abstr.m.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	waräṣṣälñe
        acc	waräṣṣälñe
        perl	waräṣṣälñesa

        • waräṣṣälñeṣṣe “pertaining to practice, reflection” subj9b

          	sg.m
          nom	waräṣṣälñeṣṣe
          acc	waräṣṣälñeṣṣe

    • wär- “to practice” kaus.pret2
      • yairu “having been practiced” part.pret2

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	yairoṣ, yairu	yairoṣ
        acc	yairoṣ	yairoṣ

Occurrences

yairu

1	PK AS 6C a7	mant se pals(k)o mā	yairu	; tākaṃ kwri śtwer
2	PK AS 6C b6	palsko ; mā tākaṃ	yairu	te-yknesa : wlāwalyñesa pälskoṣṣe
3	PK AS 7B a4	; wrotsana : tū	yairu	tākaṃ ; sū ceṃ
4	PK AS 7E b6	yāmuwa : palsko no	yairu	; ailñene āyor ;
5	PK AS 7K b4	ceṃts ; palsko (po)	(yai)ru	• yāmo(r)me(ṃ) yolo ;
6	PK NS 55 a2	śak tärya dhutaguṇntane karts(e)	(yairu)	/// (śānaśra)a3ṅkārne ॥ kuse
7	THT 56 b4	/// b4 /// p	yairu	: sū ce cme
8	THT 282 b2	lkāṃträ astarññe aiśamñe mā	yairu	; läṃ yäknemeṃ ;