kumnässi

Cite this page as:	"kumnässi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kumnässi (accessed 12 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “come”
Word class:	noun
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	kumnässi
Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	10
Case:	nominative; accusative
Gender:	alternating
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ntu

Paradigm

	sg	pl	du
nom	kumnässi
voc
acc	kumnässi
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• kum-
  • kum- “come” gv
    • kum- “come” gv.prs10

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	kumsam
      3	kumṣā, kumnäṣ	kumṣār, kumseñc	kumnäṣtär	kumsantär

      • kumnässi “come” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	kumnässi
        acc	kumnässi

    • kum- “come” gv.subj2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1		śmimäs	śmimār	śmimtär
      2		śmäc
      3	śmiṣ, śmäṣ	śmeñc		śmantär

      • śmäl “come” part.subj2

        	sg.m
        nom	śmäl

      • śämlune “come” abstr.n.subj2

        	sg
        nom	śämlune
        acc	śämlune

        • śämluneṣi “come” subj2

          	sg.m	sg.f
          nom	śämluneṣi	śämluneṣi

    • kum- “come” gv.imp3

      	pl.act
      2	pukmäs

    • kum- “come” gv.pret3
      • kakmu “come” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kakmu, kakmunt	kakmus, kakmunt	kakmuṣ, kakmunt	kakmunt
        acc	kakmunt	kakmusāṃ, kakmunt	kakmunt	kakmunt

        • kakmur “having come” abstr.pret3

          	sg
          abl	kakmuräṣ

Occurrences

kumnässi

1	A 80 b6	b6 /// ṣyāp anaprä	kumnässi	mā cämṣā • ॥
2	A 251 b7	; (o)b7pṣlyaśśäl ; (ṣya)k	kumnässi	: ṣoky= ākā(l) (n-äm)
3	A 252 b7	1σ pṣlyaśśäl ; ṣyak	kumnässi	: ṣoky= {o→ā}kāl n-äm
4	A 279 a4	/// metrakṣināṃ opṣlyaśśäl ṣīyak	kum(nässi)	/// a5 /// (o)pṣä(l)y{†ä}
5	A 279 b4	/// r metraknaśśäl ṣyak	kumnässi	ṣakk ats·· /// b5
6	A 387 a1	cämpäl naṣt pärkluneyäntwāśśi ākā	kumnässi	• api tu •

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.