aru

Cite this page as:	"aru". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_aru (accessed 17 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	“to evoke, bring forth”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	aru; arū
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	3
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-nt
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	aru, arunt	arunt	aruṣ, arunt	arunt
voc
acc	arunt	arunt	arunt	arunt
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• ar-
  • ar- “to evoke, bring forth”
    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	aräṣt		aräṣtār
      3	aräṣ, arṣ-äṃ	arseñc	aräṣtär	arṣānt-äṃ, arsantär

      • arässi “to evoke, bring forth” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	arässi
        acc	arässi

      • arṣant “evoking, bringing forth” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	arṣant	arṣant	arṣäntāñ	arṣäntāñ
        acc	arṣäntāṃ	arṣäntāṃ	arṣäntās	arṣäntās

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” subj7

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	arñīmār
      3	arñitär, aräñtar	arñantar

      • arñäl “being able to evoke, bring forth” “evocable” part.subj7

        	sg.m
        nom	arñäl

      • aräñlune “evocation” abstr.n.subj7

        	sg
        nom	aräñlune
        acc	aräñlune

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” pret3

      	sg.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	arwā
      3		arsāt	arsānt

      • aru “to evoke, bring forth” part.pret3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	aru, arunt	arunt	aruṣ, arunt	arunt
        acc	arunt	arunt	arunt	arunt

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” imp3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	parsār	parsāc

    • ar- “to evoke, bring forth” subj8
      • arṣäl “having to evoke, to be evoked” part.subj8
      • arṣäl “evocation” abstr.n.subj8

        	sg
        nom	arṣäl
        acc	arṣäl
        gen	aräṣlis

Occurrences

aru

1	A 30 a2	kuyal śkaṃ c{m}olac ñāss	aru	kuya(l) /// a3 cmol
2	A 109 a6	sāräṣ ś·lpatsi ske spaltäk	aru	täm (n)e – – b1
3	A 343 a5	: 1 ॥ {s→r}äskär	aru	puruhit träṅ(käṣ) /// b1

arū

1	A 215 a6	känt tāke-ñi ॥ räskrä	arū	nirdhane trä /// a7
2	YQ I.6 b6	(känt) (tāke-ñi) (॥) (räskrä)	(arū)	(nirdhane) (träṅkäṣ) /// (ā)k(na)ts