swāsäṣ

Cite this page as:	"swāsäṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_swāsäṣ (accessed 06 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“to let rain”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	suw-
Lexeme variants:	swāsäṣ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	swāsäṣ, swāsäṣ-ñi

Lexeme family

• suwā-
  • suw- “to let rain” kaus
    • suw- “to let rain” kaus.prs8

      	sg.act
      3	swāsäṣ, swāsäṣ-ñi

      • swāṣant “raining” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	swāṣant	swāṣant
        acc	swāṣṣantāṃ	swāṣṣantāṃ

      • swāsäsmāṃ “to let rain” part.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	swāsäsmāṃ	swāsäsmāṃ	swāsäsmāṃ	swāsäsmāṃ
        acc	swāsäsmāṃ	swāsäsmāṃ	swāsäsmāṃ	swāsäsmāṃ

  • suwā- “to rain” gv
    • swase “rain” msg

      	sg
      nom	swase
      acc	swase
      gen	swaseyis
      inst	swaseyo

    • suwā- “to rain” gv.prs1

      	pl.act
      3	sawär, sawr-äm, swiñc

      • sūmāṃ “raining” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	sūmāṃ	sūmāṃ	sūmāṃ	sūmāṃ
        acc	sūmāṃ	sūmāṃ	sūmāṃ	sūmāṃ

    • suwā- “to rain” gv.pret1

      	pl.act
      3	swāsar

    • suwā- “to rain” gv.subj5
      • swāslune “to rain” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	swāslune
        acc	swāslune

Occurrences

swāsäṣ

1	A 50 a1	śla slāṅkiñlune omlaṃ ākrunt	swāsä(ṣ)	/// a2 ///
2	A 108 a1	14σ /// pkänt :	swāsäṣ	pyāpyās ; mäṃ – –
3	A 256 b2	(kapśa)b2ñi ॥ kutsmātaṃ ॥	swāsäṣ	ciñcrone ; tämnäṣ pälskaṃ