et-ñi

Cite this page as:	"et-ñi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_et-ñi (accessed 17 Mar. 2025).

Meaning:	“to give”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	ai-
Lexeme variants:	et-ñi

Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Pronoun suffix:	first
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	1-2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	āyim, āyim-äṃ, em, em-ci, em-äm	āyimäs
2	āyit, āyit-äm, et, et-ñi
3	āyiṣ, eṣ	āyeñc

Lexeme family

e-
- e- “to give” gv
  - e- “to give” gv.prs8
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 esam, esam-ci
    
    2 eṣt
    
    3 eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm eṣār, eseñc
    - eṣant “giving” ptcp.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom eṣant eṣant
      
      acc eṣäntās eṣäntās
      
      gen eṣäntāp eṣäntāp
      
      abl eṣäntānäṣ eṣäntānäṣ
    - eṣäl “having to give, to be given” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom eṣäl
      
      acc eṣlyāṃ
      
      all eṣlac
    - esmāṃ “being given” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ
      
      acc esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ
    - essi “to give” inf.n.prs8
      
      sg
      
      nom essi, essi-k
      
      acc essi, essi-k
  - e- “to give” gv.subj1/2
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 āyim, āyim-äṃ, em, em-ci, em-äm āyimäs
    
    2 āyit, āyit-äm, et, et-ñi
    
    3 āyiṣ, eṣ āyeñc
    - el “to give” part.subj1/2
      
      sg.f
      
      nom elyi
    - elune “to give” abstr.n.subj1/2
      
      sg
      
      nom elune
      
      acc elune
      
      loc eluneyaṃ
      
      inst eluneyo
      
      abl elūneyäṣ
      
      perl eluneyā

Occurrences

et-ñi

1	A 215 a7	a7 /// (ku)pre ne	et-ñi	kāsu śāwaṃ ākāläntu knāsam-ci
2	A 215 a7	ku(pre) (ne) nu mā	et-ñi	• ॥ samakkorrenaṃ ॥
3	YQ I.6 b4	nasam k_upre ne mā	et-ñi	wtā-k ṣakkats dhanīke protkaṃ
4	YQ I.6 b6	kuro mok kupre ne	et-ñi	kāsu śāwaṃ ākāb7(läntu) (knāsam-ci)
5	YQ I.6 b7	(kupre) (ne) (nu) (mā)	(et-ñi)	(•) (॥) (samakkorenaṃ) (॥)