CEToM | yait

yait

Cite this page as:	"yait". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yait&outputformat=print (accessed 14 Mar. 2026).

Meaning:	“to go”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	i-
Lexeme variants:	yait

Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	1-2
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act
1	yaim, yam, yam-c	yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
2	yait, yat	yaicer, yacer
3	yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me	yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne

Lexeme family

i-
- i- “to go” gv
  - ynūca “going, goer”
    
    sg.m pl.m
    
    nom ynūca ynūcañ
    
    gen ynūcantse
  - i- “to go” gv.prs1/2
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 yaim, yam, yam-c yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
    
    2 yait, yat yaicer, yacer
    
    3 yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne
    - yalle “to be going” part.prs1/2
      
      sg.m
      
      nom yalle
    - ynemane “going” part.prs1/2
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom ynemane ynemane ynemane ynemane
      
      acc ynemane ynemane ynemane ynemane
    - yneñca “going” ptcp.prs1/2
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom yneñca yneñca
      
      acc yneñcai yneñcai
    - yalñe “going” abstr.prs1/2
      
      sg
      
      nom yalñe
      
      acc yalñe
      
      loc yalyñene
      
      perl yalñesa
  - i- “to go” gv.subj1/2
    
    sg.act
    
    1 yam
    - yatsi “to go” inf.n.subj1/2
      
      sg
      
      nom yatsi
      
      acc yatsi
      
      all yatsiśc
  - i- “to go” gv.imp7
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    2 paṣ pcīso
  - i- “to go” gv.pret
    - yku “having gone” part.pret
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom ykuweṣ, yku ykuweṣ ykuwa
      
      acc ykuweṣ ykusai ykuweṣ ykuwa
      
      gen ykuweṣepi
      
      loc ykuweṣne
      
      comit ykusaimpa
      - ykuwer “coming” abstr.pret
        
        sg
        
        nom ykuwer
        
        acc ykuwer
        
        loc ykuwerne
        
        abl ykuwermeṃ
- ymāne “on the way”
  - ymanār “each on its way (?)”

	sg.m	pl.m
nom	ynūca	ynūcañ
gen	ynūcantse

	sg.act	pl.act
1	yaim, yam, yam-c	yeyem, ynem, ynem-ne
2	yait, yat	yaicer, yacer
3	yey, yai, yey-ne, yaṃ, yaṃ-ne, yan-me	yeyeṃ, yeye-ñ, yneṃ, yneṃ-ne

	sg.m
nom	yalle

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane
acc	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane	ynemane

	sg.m	sg.f
nom	yneñca	yneñca
acc	yneñcai	yneñcai

	sg
nom	yalñe
acc	yalñe
loc	yalyñene
perl	yalñesa

	sg.act
1	yam

	sg
nom	yatsi
acc	yatsi
all	yatsiśc

	sg.act	pl.act
2	paṣ	pcīso

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	ykuweṣ, yku		ykuweṣ	ykuwa
acc	ykuweṣ	ykusai	ykuweṣ	ykuwa
gen	ykuweṣepi
loc	ykuweṣne
comit		ykusaimpa

	sg
nom	ykuwer
acc	ykuwer
loc	ykuwerne
abl	ykuwermeṃ

Occurrences

yait

1	THT 402 a3	/// snätku wrocce karūntsa	yait	wartä /// a4 ///
2	THT 1131.d a1	ce camelni tā preśco	yait	a2 /// – •

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_yait&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Sat, 2026-03-14, 10:44:59 (CET).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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