purwar

Cite this page as:	"purwar". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_purwar (accessed 13 May 2025).
Meaning:	“to feel”; “enjoy”; “suffer”; “receive”; “consent, accept”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	wärpā-
Lexeme variants:	purwar
Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	1
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2				purwar, purwar-me	pūrpat, purwat
3

Lexeme family

• wärpā-
  • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent, accept” gv
    • wärpauca “receiving, recipient” agnt.m/f

      	sg	pl
      nom	wärpauca
      gen		wärpaucaṃts

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent, accept” gv.prs6

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	wärpanamar
      2	wärpnātar
      3	wärpänoytär, wärpanatär	wärpanantär

      • wärpanamane “receiving” part.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	wärpanamane	wärpanamane	wärpanamane	wärpanamane
        acc	wärpanamane	wärpanamane	wärpanamane	wärpanamane

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent, accept” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	warpoymar, warpamar
      2	warpatar
      3	warpoytär, warpatär	warpoyentär

      • warpalle “acceptable” part.subj5

        	sg.m
        nom	warpalle

      • warpatsi “suffering, to suffer” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	warpatsi
        acc	warpatsi

      • warpalñe “sense, sensation, perception, feeling, enjoyment” abstr.msg.subj5

        	sg	pl
        nom	warpalñe
        acc	warpalñe
        gen		warpalñentaṃts
        loc	warpalñene

        • warpalñeṣṣe “pertaining to sensation, perception (= Skt. vedanā)” subj5

          	sg.m
          nom	warpalñeṣṣe
          acc	warpalñeṣṣe

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent, accept” gv.pret1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	wärpāmai	warpāmte
      2	wärpātai
      3	wärpāte, wärpāte-c	wärpānte

      • wärpau “having felt” “enjoyed” “suffered” “received” “consented, accepted” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	wärpoṣ, wärpau	wärpoṣ
        acc	wärpoṣ	wärpoṣ
        gen		wärpoṣäṃts

        • warpor “~ enjoyment” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          nom	warpor
          acc	warpor

          • warporṣe “~ pertaining to sense” pret1

            	sg.m
            nom	warporṣe
            acc	warporṣe

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent, accept” gv.imp1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	purwar, purwar-me	pūrpat, purwat

    • wärpā- “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent, accept” gv
      • wärpanalle “to feel” “enjoy” “suffer” “receive” “consent, accept” part

        	sg.m
        nom	wärpanalle

Occurrences

purwar

1	THT 107 a8	; oṅkarñai ; wñār-ne	purwar	; wesanmeṃ ; pinwāt
2	THT 107 b1	; yneś pyāb1mtsar :	purwar	ce pinwāt ; mā
3	THT 107 b7	; wroccu rṣāka ;	purwar	wesmeṃ : śaṣkäs lykwarwa