peprutku

Cite this page as:	"peprutku". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_peprutku (accessed 12 Mar. 2026).
Meaning:	“to shut”; “fill up”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	peprutku; peprutkwä
Number:	singular
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-ṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-ṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	peprutku
voc
acc
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• prutkā-
  • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus
    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.prs/subj9b

      	sg.act
      1	prutkaskau

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	prutkaskau
      3	prutkäṣṣäṃ, prutkäṣṣä-ñ	prutkäskeṃ

      • prutkäskemane “being shut” “being filled” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane
        acc	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act
      3	prautka

      • peprutku “to shut” “fill up” part.pret2

        	sg.m
        nom	peprutku

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.imp1

      	sg.mid
      2	prutkar

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.subj9b
      • prutkästsi “to shut” “fill up” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	prutkästsi
        acc	prutkästsi

      • prutkäṣṣälle “to shut” “fill up” part.subj9b

        	sg.m
        nom	prutkäṣṣälle

  • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv
    • prautke “prison, enclosure” m

      	sg
      nom	prautke
      acc	prautke
      gen	prautkentse
      abl	prautkemeṃ

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	prutketär	prutkentär

      • prutkemane “being shut” “being filled” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane
        acc	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	prutkoytär, prutkātär	prutkāntär

      • prutkālñe “to be shut” “be filled” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	prutkālñe
        acc	prutkālñe

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.pret1/3

      	pl.act
      3	prautkar

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.pret1

      	pl.act
      3	prutkāre

Occurrences

peprutku

1	THT 178 b1	tāka • – – – mā	peprutku	• kus(e) – – – – – – – – – – – ste
2	THT 1536.g a1	a1 ///	(pe)prutku	ramt eñcwaññe osne ///

peprutkwä

1

THT 139 b8

pi – ··sanne ;

pepr(u)tkwä

40-4 ///