prutkaskau

Cite this page as:	"prutkaskau". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_prutkaskau (accessed 24 Apr. 2025).
Meaning:	“to shut”; “fill up”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	prutk-
Lexeme variants:	prutkaskau
Person:	first
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	9b
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	prutkaskau
2
3	prutkäṣṣäṃ, prutkäṣṣä-ñ	prutkäskeṃ

Lexeme family

• prutkā-
  • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus
    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.subj/prs9b

      	sg.act
      1	prutkaskau

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.act	pl.act
      1	prutkaskau
      3	prutkäṣṣäṃ, prutkäṣṣä-ñ	prutkäskeṃ

      • prutkäskemane “being shut” “being filled” part.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane
        acc	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane	prutkäskemane

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act
      3	prautka

      • peprutku “to shut” “fill up” part.pret2

        	sg.m
        nom	peprutku

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.imp1

      	sg.mid
      2	prutkar

    • prutk- “to shut” “fill up” kaus.subj9b
      • prutkästsi “to shut” “fill up” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	prutkästsi
        acc	prutkästsi

      • prutkäṣṣälle “to shut” “fill up” part.subj9b

        	sg.m
        nom	prutkäṣṣälle

  • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv
    • prautke “prison, enclosure” m

      	sg
      nom	prautke
      acc	prautke
      gen	prautkentse
      abl	prautkemeṃ

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	prutketär	prutkentär

      • prutkemane “being shut” “being filled” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane
        acc	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane	prutkemane

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	prutkoytär, prutkātär	prutkāntär

      • prutkālñe “to be shut” “be filled” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	prutkālñe
        acc	prutkālñe

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.pret1/3

      	pl.act
      3	prautkar

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.pret1

      	pl.act
      3	prutkāre