kramṣäṃ

Cite this page as:	"kramṣäṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kramṣäṃ (accessed 08 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“to disturb, hinder”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	kramṣäṃ
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	kramṣäṃ	kramseṃ

Lexeme family

• krämpā-
  • krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv
    • krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid
      2	krämpitar, krämpetar

    • krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      2	krämpāsta

    • krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.subj5
      • krämpālñe “to be hindered, disturbed” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	krämpālñe
        acc	krämpālñe

        • krämpālñetstse “~ having a disturbance” subj5

          	sg.m
          nom	krämpālñetstse

    • krämpā- “to be hindered, disturbed” gv.pret
      • krämpau “to be hindered, disturbed” part.pret

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	krämpoṣ, krämpau	krämpoṣ
        acc	krämpoṣ	krämpoṣ

  • krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv
    • krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	kramṣäṃ	kramseṃ

    • krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv.pret3

      	pl.act
      3	krempar

    • krämp- “to disturb, hinder” agv.subj1/2
      • kramtsi “to disturb, hinder” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	kramtsi
        acc	kramtsi

Occurrences

kramṣäṃ

1	IOL Toch 544 a1	a1 /// °ya	kramṣäṃ	aiśamñe • a° ///
2	THT 15 a8	päls(k)oṣṣana ; krentauna (10-5)	k(ra)m(ṣäṃ)	(sū) (wno)lmeṃts ; makāṃts
3	THT 15 b7	– n· – – cwi	kramṣäṃ	; tsirauñe (:) ///
4	THT 17 b2	pälskoṣṣana ; krentauna 10-5	kramṣäṃ	sū wnolmets ; makāts