kärstoṣ

Cite this page as:	"kärstoṣ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_kärstoṣ (accessed 08 Dec. 2025).
Meaning:	“having been cut off”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	kärstoṣ
Number:	singular; plural
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	1
Case:	accusative; nominative
Gender:	masculine; masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-au
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-oṣ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-oṣ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	kärstoṣ, kärstau		kärstoṣ	kärstauwa
voc
acc	kärstoṣ		kärstoṣ	kärstauwa
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• kärstā-
  • kärstā- “to cut off, destroy” gv
    • karstau “interruption”

      	sg
      nom	karstau
      acc	karstau

      • kärstautstse “~ interrupted, stammering [said of the voice]”

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kärstautstse
        acc		kärstautstsai

    • kärstauca “one who cuts off, destroys” agnt.m/f

      	sg	pl
      nom	kärstauca	kärstaucañ

    • kärstā- “to cut off, destroy” gv.prs6

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	kärsnāt
      3	karsnaṃ, kärsnān-me	kärsnoyeñ-c, karsnaṃ	kärsnātär	kärsnāntär

      • kärsnāmane “cutting” part.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kärsnāmane	kärsnāmane	kärsnāmane	kärsnāmane
        acc	kärsnāmane	kärsnāmane	kärsnāmane	kärsnāmane

    • kärstā- “to cut off, destroy” gv.subj5

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      1	karstoym	karstoymar
      2	kärstoyt
      3	krāstäṃ	karstoytär, karstoytär-ñ

      • kärstalyñe “to cut off, destroy” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	kärstalyñe
        acc	kärstalyñe

      • eṅkärstātte “to cut off, destroy” priv.subj5

        	sg.m
        nom	eṅkärstātte

      • karstatsi “to cut off, destroy” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	karstatsi
        acc	karstatsi

    • kärstā- “to cut off, destroy” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	sg.mid
      1	kärstāwa
      2		kärstātai
      3	karsta, kärstā-c	kärstāte, kärstāte-ne

      • kärstau “having been cut off” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kärstoṣ, kärstau	kärstoṣ	kärstauwa
        acc	kärstoṣ	kärstoṣ	kärstauwa

    • kärstā- “to cut off, destroy” gv.imp1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	pkrāsta	pkarstas

Occurrences

kärstoṣ

1	IOL Toch 364 b5	saṃghā b5 /// mā	kärstoṣ	b6 /// s·a ma
2	THT 32 b4	– – – – b4 /// ṣṣäṃ	kärstoṣ	wastsi ṣek ausu ;
3	THT 92 b2	=ṣāṃ ste ; kākatsi	(kärsto)ṣ	w(a){ṣ→s}tsi ; ausu samp
4	THT 1106 a5	śaulasū ñiś – – – – – – – – – (eṅkaske)mar	kärstoṣ	saṃghāṭi pepyutkoṣ wate – – –