śānmyate

Cite this page as:	"śānmyate". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_śānmyate (accessed 13 Jan. 2025).
Meaning:	“to bind”; “determine (rules)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	śānmyate
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	preterite
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	preterite
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2				śānmyatai
3	śānmya, śānmya-ne	śānmyare		śānmyate

Lexeme family

• śänm-
  • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus
    • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus.prs9b

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	śanmästār	śanmästär
      3	śanmästär	śanmäskentär

      • śanmäṣṣeñca “binding” “determining (rules)” ptcp.prs9b

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	śanmäṣṣeñca, śänmaṣṣeñca	śänmaṣṣeñca
        acc	śanmäṣṣeñcai	śanmäṣṣeñcai

      • śanmäṣṣälle “having to be bound” part.prs9b

        	sg.m
        nom	śanmäṣṣälle

    • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus.subj9b

      	sg.act
      3	śanmäṣṣi-ne

      • śaṃmäṣṣälñe “to bind” “determine (rules)” abstr.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	śaṃmäṣṣälñe
        acc	śaṃmäṣṣälñe

      • śanmästsi “binding, to bind, to be bound” inf.n.subj9b

        	sg
        nom	śanmästsi
        acc	śanmästsi

    • śänm- “to bind” “determine (rules)” kaus.pret2

      	sg.act	pl.act	sg.mid
      2			śānmyatai
      3	śānmya, śānmya-ne	śānmyare	śānmyate

      • śeśśanmu “to bind” “determine (rules)” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	śeśśanmu	śeśśanmusa

  • śanmau “fetter, bond” n

    	sg
    nom	śanmau
    acc	śanmau
    perl	śanmausa

Occurrences

śānmyate

1	IOL Toch 107 a1	a1 /// (ṣañ-ā)ñm	śānmyate	snai św(ātsi) /// a2
2	IOL Toch 159 a3	no ṅk= akautacce :	śānmyate	/// a4 /// °ts
3	THT 110 b4	• /// b4 kauś	śānmyate	• se wañenta ñiś