krats
| Cite this page as: | "krats". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_krats (accessed 16 Jul. 2025). |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | Carling et al. 2009: “good, pleasant”; “that which is good, a good being”; “good, well” |
| Word class: | adjective |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | kartse |
| Lexeme variants: | krats |
| Number: | singular |
| Case: | accusative |
| Gender: | masculine |
Paradigm
| sg.m | sg.f | pl.m | pl.f | du.m | du.f | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom | krant, kāsu | kräts, krant | krañś, krant | krant | ||
| voc | ||||||
| acc | krañcäṃ, krats, krant, kāsu | kräṃtsāṃ, krant | krañcäs, krant | krant | ||
| gen | krantāp | krañcäśśi | ||||
| loc | kāswaṃ | krañcsaṃ | ||||
| comit | krañcsaśśäl | |||||
| inst | ||||||
| abl | ||||||
| perl | ||||||
| all | kāswac | krañcsac | ||||
| caus |
Lexeme family
- kāsu “good, pleasant”
“that which is good, a good being”
“good, well”
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom krant, kāsu kräts, krant krañś, krant krant acc krañcäṃ, krats, krant, kāsu kräṃtsāṃ, krant krañcäs, krant krant gen krantāp krañcäśśi loc kāswaṃ krañcsaṃ comit krañcsaśśäl all kāswac krañcsac - krant-märkampal-kotrum “member of the clan of the good Law”
sg.m acc krant-märkampal-kotrumänt - krant-ytār “good path, right way”
f
sg abl krant-ytāräṣ - krant-rakeṣi “belonging to the good word”
sg.m acc krant-rakeṣinäṃ - kāsu-kāsu-kāswoneyum “with all the good qualities”
sg.m nom kāsu-kāsu-kāswoneyum - kāswe “good, good-looking”
sg.m pl.m nom kāswe kāsweñi - kāswaṣi “concerning something good”
sg.m acc kāswaṣiṃ - kāswone “good work, good purpose, virtue”
n
sg pl nom kāswone kāswoneyäntu acc kāswone kāswoneyäntu gen kāswoneyis kāswoneyäntwis, kāswonentwāśśi loc kāswoneyaṃ kāswoneyäntwaṃ inst kāswoneyo abl kāswoneyäṣ kāswoneyäntwäṣ all kāswoneyac kāswoneyäntwac - kāswoneṣi “of good quality, of virtue”
sg.m nom kāswoneṣi acc kāswoneṣiṃ - kāswoneyum “virtuous”
sg.m pl.m nom kāswoneyum kāswoneyumäṣ acc kāswoneyumäñcäs
- kāswoneṣi “of good quality, of virtue”
- krant-märkampal-kotrum “member of the clan of the good Law”
Occurrences
krats
| 1 | A 24 b5 | – – – – – – w·tañilāntaṃ ॥ caṣ | krats | spaktānyo caṣ riñluneyo b6 |
| 2 | A 372 b3 | 11σ b3 /// k | krats | kus ne ptāñäkte peṃ |
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, Georges-Jean Pinault, and Werner Winter. 2009. A dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Volume 1: Letters a-j. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
