tämnäṣtär
Cite this page as: | "tämnäṣtär". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_tämnäṣtär (accessed 21 Sep. 2024). |
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Meaning: | “to be born, come into being” Carling and Pinault 2023: “to be born” |
Word class: | verb |
Language: | TA |
Equivalent in TB: | täm- |
Lexeme variants: | tämnäṣtär |
Person: | third |
Number: | singular |
Tense/Mood: | present |
Root character: | non-a-character |
Internal root vowel: | vowel-schwa |
Stem: | present |
Stem class: | 10 |
Valency: | intransitive |
Voice: | middle |
Paradigm
sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
3 | tämnäṣtär, tämnäṣtr-äṃ | tmäṃsaṃtär, tmäṃsaṃtr-äṃ |
Lexeme family
- täm-
- täm- “produce, generate”
“to beget, generate”
kaus
- täm- “produce, generate”
“to beget, generate”
kaus.prs10
sg.act 1 tmäṃsam 3 tämnäṣ, tämnäṣ-ñi, tämnäṣṣ-äṃ - täm- “produce, generate”
“to beget, generate”
kaus.subj9
sg.mid 3 tmāṣitär - täm- “produce, generate”
“to beget, generate”
kaus.pret4
pl.mid 3 tatäṃṣānt, tatämṣānt-äṃ
- täm- “produce, generate”
“to beget, generate”
kaus.prs10
- täm- “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
gv
- täm- “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
gv.prs10
sg.mid pl.mid 3 tämnäṣtär, tämnäṣtr-äṃ tmäṃsaṃtär, tmäṃsaṃtr-äṃ - tmäṃṣäl “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
part.prs10
sg.m nom tmäṃṣäl - tmäṃsamāṃ “being born, coming into being”
part.prs10
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom tmäṃsamāṃ tmäṃsamāṃ tmäṃsamāṃ tmäṃsamāṃ acc tmäṃsamāṃ tmäṃsamāṃ tmäṃsamāṃ tmäṃsamāṃ - tämnässi “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
inf.n.prs10
sg nom tämnässi acc tämnässi
- tmäṃṣäl “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
part.prs10
- täm- “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
gv.subj3
sg.mid pl.mid 1 cmimār cmimtär 3 cmatär - cmalune “birth”
abstr.n.subj3
sg nom cmalune acc cmalune - cmaluneṣi “belonging to the birth”
subj3
sg.m acc cmaluneṣi, cmaluneṣiṃ
- cmaluneṣi “belonging to the birth”
subj3
- cmalune “birth”
abstr.n.subj3
- täm- “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
gv.pret
sg.mid pl.mid 3 tamät tamänt, tamt-äṃ - täm- “to be born” “to be born, come into being” gv.pret0
- täm- “to be born”
“to be born, come into being”
gv.prs10
- täm- “produce, generate”
“to beget, generate”
kaus
Bibliography
Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.