prutkāṣ-ñi

Cite this page as:	"prutkāṣ-ñi". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_prutkāṣ-ñi (accessed 30 Apr. 2025).
Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “be shut, be filled”; “(caus.) shut, contain, check”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	prutk-
Lexeme variants:	prutkāṣ-ñi
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	subjunctive
Pronoun suffix:	first
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	subjunctive
Stem class:	9
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	prutkāṣ-ñi	prutkāseñc

Lexeme family

• prutkā-
  • prutk- “be shut, be filled” “(caus.) shut, contain, check” kaus
    • prutk- “be shut, be filled” “(caus.) shut, contain, check” kaus.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	prutkäṣ	prutäkseñc

    • prutk- “be shut, be filled” “(caus.) shut, contain, check” kaus.subj9

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	prutkāṣ-ñi	prutkāseñc

    • prutk- “be shut, be filled” “(caus.) shut, contain, check” kaus.pret2

      	pl.act
      3	paprutkār

      • paprutku “be shut, be filled” “(caus.) shut, contain, check” part.pret2

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	paprutkunt	paprutkunt	paprutkuṣ, paprutkunt	paprutkunt
        acc	paprutkunt	paprutkunt	paprutkuñcäs, paprutkunt	paprutkunt

  • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv
    • protäk “prison, enclosure” m

      	sg
      nom	protäk
      acc	protäk
      loc	protkaṃ

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.subj5

      	sg.act
      3	protkaṣ

      • prutkālune “containment, stopping, checking” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	prutkālune
        acc	prutkālune

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.pret1

      	sg.act	pl.act
      3	prutäk	protkar-ñi, protkar-äṃ

      • prutko “to be shut” “be filled” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	prutko, prutkont	prutkont	prutkoṣ, prutkont	prutkont
        acc	prutkont	prutkont	prutkont	prutkont

    • prutkā- “to be shut” “be filled” gv.pret3

      	pl.act
      3	prockär

Occurrences

prutkāṣ-ñi

1	A 115 a5	poto mā śkaṃ tāpärk	prutkāṣ-ñi	: 1 ॥ mā
2	A 215 a5	ats dhani – protkaṃ	prutkāṣ-ñi	• ॥ tärmmāṃ waśenyo
3	YQ I.6 b4	wtā-k ṣakkats dhanīke protkaṃ	prutkāṣ-ñi	1 ॥ täb5(rmmāṃ) (waśenyo)

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.