ppāṣāc
| Cite this page as: | "ppāṣāc". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_ppāṣāc (accessed 13 Jun. 2026). |
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| Meaning: | Carling and Pinault 2023: “protect, observe, beware of” |
| Word class: | verb |
| Language: | TA |
| Equivalent in TB: | pāsk- |
| Lexeme variants: | ppāṣāc |
| Person: | second |
| Number: | plural |
| Tense/Mood: | imperative |
| Root character: | non-a-character |
| Internal root vowel: | vowel-full |
| Stem: | imperative |
| Stem class: | 1 |
| Valency: | transitive |
| Voice: | middle |
Paradigm
| sg.act | pl.act | du.act | sg.mid | pl.mid | du.mid | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||||
| 2 | ppāṣār | ppāṣāc | ||||
| 3 |
Lexeme family
- pās-
- pās- “protect, observe, beware of”
gv
- pās- “protect, observe, beware of”
gv.prs/subj2
sg.mid pl.mid 1 pāsmār, pāsmār-ci 2 pāṣtār 3 pāṣītär, pāṣtär pāsantr-äṃ, pāsantär - pāssi “protect, observe, beware of”
inf.n.prs/subj2
sg nom pāssi acc pāssi - pāṣäl “protect, observe, beware of”
part.prs/subj2
sg.m pl.m nom pāṣäl pāṣlye acc pāṣläṃ - pāsmāṃ “being protected”
part.prs/subj2
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom pāsmāṃ pāsmāṃ pāsmāṃ pāsmāṃ acc pāsmāṃ pāsmāṃ pāsmāṃ pāsmāṃ - pāṣant “protecting”
“obeying rules”
“being beware of”
ptcp.prs/subj2
sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f nom pāṣant pāṣant pāṣäntāñ pāṣäntāñ acc pāṣäntās pāṣäntās - pāṣlune “protect, observe, beware of”
abstr.n.prs/subj2
sg pl nom pāṣlune acc pāṣlune pāṣluneytu all pāṣluneyac - pāṣluneyum “provided with guarding, watchful”
prs/subj2
sg.m nom pāṣluneyum - pāṣluneṣi “of protection”
prs/subj2
pl.f acc pāṣluneṣinās
- pāṣluneyum “provided with guarding, watchful”
prs/subj2
- pāssi “protect, observe, beware of”
inf.n.prs/subj2
- pās- “protect, observe, beware of”
gv.pret1
sg.mid 2 pāṣāte 3 pāṣāt - pās- “protect, observe, beware of”
gv.imp1
sg.mid pl.mid 2 ppāṣār ppāṣāc
- pās- “protect, observe, beware of”
gv.prs/subj2
- pās- “protect, observe, beware of”
gv
Occurrences
ppāṣāc
| 1 | A 226 b4 | – – (ṣa)kkatsek ; ime | (ppāṣā)b5c | āneṃśi : pūk āñmaṣ |
| 2 | A 268 b7 | – b7 /// ñ | ppāṣāc | pāṣṣ· – – – (we)wñuräṣ tm-äk |


