kumnäṣtär

Cite this page as:	"kumnäṣtär". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kumnäṣtär (accessed 10 Jul. 2025).

Meaning:	Carling and Pinault 2023: “come”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	käm-
Lexeme variants:	kumnäṣtär

Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	10
Valency:	intransitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1	kumsam
2
3	kumṣā, kumnäṣ	kumṣār, kumseñc		kumnäṣtär	kumsantär

Lexeme family

kum-
- kum- “come” gv
  - kum- “come” gv.prs10
    
    sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid
    
    1 kumsam
    
    3 kumṣā, kumnäṣ kumṣār, kumseñc kumnäṣtär kumsantär
    - kumnässi “come” inf.n.prs10
      
      sg
      
      nom kumnässi
      
      acc kumnässi
  - kum- “come” gv.subj2
    
    sg.act pl.act sg.mid pl.mid
    
    1 śmimäs śmimār śmimtär
    
    2 śmäc
    
    3 śmiṣ, śmäṣ śmeñc śmantär
    - śmäl “come” part.subj2
      
      sg.m
      
      nom śmäl
    - śämlune “come” abstr.n.subj2
      
      sg
      
      nom śämlune
      
      acc śämlune
      - śämluneṣi “come” subj2
        
        sg.m sg.f
        
        nom śämluneṣi śämluneṣi
  - kum- “come” gv.imp3
    
    pl.act
    
    2 pukmäs
  - kum- “come” gv.pret3
    - kakmu “come” part.pret3
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom kakmu, kakmunt kakmus, kakmunt kakmuṣ, kakmunt kakmunt
      
      acc kakmunt kakmusāṃ, kakmunt kakmunt kakmunt
      - kakmur “having come” abstr.pret3
        
        sg
        
        abl kakmuräṣ

Occurrences

kumnäṣtär

1

ṣakk a(ts)e b1 ///

śla(-k) śkaṃ ॥ bahuśi(ṣyakaṃ)

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.