CEToM | eṣäl

eṣäl

Cite this page as:	"eṣäl". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_eṣäl&outputformat=print (accessed 10 May 2026).

Meaning:	“having to give, to be given”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	eṣäl

Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-Ø
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-äṃ
Nom. pl. (masc.):	P-e

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f
nom	eṣäl
voc
acc		eṣlyāṃ
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all	eṣlac
caus

Lexeme family

e-
- e- “to give” gv
  - e- “to give” gv.prs8
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 esam, esam-ci
    
    2 eṣt
    
    3 eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm eṣār, eseñc
    - eṣant “giving” ptcp.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom eṣant eṣant
      
      acc eṣäntās eṣäntās
      
      gen eṣäntāp eṣäntāp
      
      abl eṣäntānäṣ eṣäntānäṣ
    - eṣäl “having to give, to be given” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom eṣäl
      
      acc eṣlyāṃ
      
      all eṣlac
    - esmāṃ “being given” part.prs8
      
      sg.m sg.f pl.m pl.f
      
      nom esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ
      
      acc esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ esmāṃ
    - essi “to give” inf.n.prs8
      
      sg
      
      nom essi, essi-k
      
      acc essi, essi-k
  - e- “to give” gv.subj1/2
    
    sg.act pl.act
    
    1 āyim, āyim-äṃ, em, em-ci, em-äm āyimäs
    
    2 āyit, āyit-äm, et, et-ñi
    
    3 āyiṣ, eṣ āyeñc
    - el “to give” part.subj1/2
      
      sg.f
      
      nom elyi
    - elune “to give” abstr.n.subj1/2
      
      sg
      
      nom elune
      
      acc elune
      
      loc eluneyaṃ
      
      inst eluneyo
      
      abl elūneyäṣ
      
      perl eluneyā

	sg.act	pl.act
1	esam, esam-ci
2	eṣt
3	eṣā, eṣ, eṣ-äk, eṣṣ-äṃ, eṣṣ-äm	eṣār, eseñc

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	eṣant	eṣant
acc			eṣäntās	eṣäntās
gen	eṣäntāp	eṣäntāp
abl	eṣäntānäṣ	eṣäntānäṣ

	sg.m	sg.f
nom	eṣäl
acc		eṣlyāṃ
all	eṣlac

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
nom	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ
acc	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ	esmāṃ

	sg
nom	essi, essi-k
acc	essi, essi-k

	sg.act	pl.act
1	āyim, āyim-äṃ, em, em-ci, em-äm	āyimäs
2	āyit, āyit-äm, et, et-ñi
3	āyiṣ, eṣ	āyeñc

	sg.f
nom	elyi

	sg
nom	elune
acc	elune
loc	eluneyaṃ
inst	eluneyo
abl	elūneyäṣ
perl	eluneyā

Occurrences

eṣäl

1	A 280 a6	saṃ /// a6 ///	eṣäl	el wrassaṃ ortune yal
2	PK NS 3 b2	pañ(i)b2(t) – – – ·lyi pat	eṣäl	srepe mā mäska(t)rä ॥
3	THT 1646.c b2	/// (ca)mi mā	eṣä(l)	///

https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_eṣäl&outputformat=print
Output automatically generated on Sun, 2026-05-10, 15:22:29 (CEST).
Page last edited on Mon, 2025-09-22, 01:57:26 (CEST), by Automatic conversion. Version 41.
Page created on Tue, 2023-07-11, 00:37:53 (CEST), by Automatic conversion.

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