tsämṣeñca

Cite this page as:	"tsämṣeñca". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_tsämṣeñca (accessed 16 Feb. 2026).
Meaning:	“causing to grow”
Word class:	adjective
Language:	TB
Lexeme variants:	tsämṣeñca
Number:	singular
Stem:	present
Stem class:	8
Valency:	transitive
Case:	nominative
Gender:	masculine; feminine
Inflection class:
Nom. sg. (masc.):	-a
Obl. sg. (masc.):	-ai
Nom. pl. (masc.):	-añ

Paradigm

	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f	du.m	du.f
nom	tsämṣeñca	tsämṣeñca	tsämṣeñcañ	tsämṣeñcana
voc
acc	tsämṣeñcai	tsämṣeñcai		tsämṣeñcana
gen
loc
comit
inst
abl
perl
all
caus

Lexeme family

• tsämā-
  • tsäm- “to cause to grow, increase, promote” agv
    • tsäm- “to cause to grow, increase, promote” agv.prs8

      	sg.act	pl.act
      2	tsamṣt
      3	tsämṣäṃ	tsämsen-ne

      • tsämṣalle “causing to grow, making increase” part.prs8

        	sg.m	pl.f
        nom	tsämṣalle	tsämṣallona
        acc		tsämṣallona

      • tsämṣeñca “causing to grow” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsämṣeñca	tsämṣeñca	tsämṣeñcañ	tsämṣeñcana
        acc	tsämṣeñcai	tsämṣeñcai		tsämṣeñcana

    • tsäm- “to cause to grow, increase, promote” agv.subj1/2

      	sg.mid
      3	tsāmtär, tsāmtär-ne

      • tsamtsi “to cause to grow, increase, promote” inf.n.subj1/2

        	sg
        nom	tsamtsi
        acc	tsamtsi
        all	tsamtsiśc

    • tsäm- “to cause to grow, increase, promote” agv.pret3

      	sg.act
      3	tsemtsa

      • tsetsamu “to cause to grow, increase, promote” part.pret3

        	sg.m
        nom	tsetsamu

  • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv
    • tsamo “(lit.) growing, growth” “urgency, importance” “ulcer” “(adv.) very”

      	sg
      nom	tsamo
      acc	tsamo

      • tsmoññe “growth, increase”

        	sg
        nom	tsmoññe
        acc	tsmoññe

    • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.prs3

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	tsmetär, tsmetär-ñ, tsmetär-ne	tsmentär, tsmentär-ne

      • tsmemane “growing, being increased” part.prs3

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	tsmemane	tsmemane	tsmemane	tsmemane
        acc	tsmemane	tsmemane	tsmemane	tsmemane

    • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      2	tsmoytar-ne
      3	tsmoytär-ñ	tsmoyeṃtär-ne, tsmāntär, tsmāntär-ne

      • tsmālñe “to grow, increase, come into being” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsmālñe
        acc	tsmālñe

      • tsmātsi “to grow, increase, come into being” inf.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	tsmātsi
        acc	tsmātsi

    • tsämā- “to grow, increase, come into being” gv.pret1

      	sg.act
      3	tsama

      • tsämau “having grown, come into being” part.pret1

        	sg.m	pl.m
        nom	tsämoṣ, tsämau	tsämoṣ
        acc	tsämoṣ	tsämoṣ

Occurrences

tsämṣeñca

1	PK AS 6E a7	8σ a7 ; (ai)śam(ñ)ene	tsämṣeñca	: mant snai māntalyñe
2	THT 2959 a5	preñca ñ·ā ·ṃ ///	(tsä)a6mṣeñca	• tusa trīce n·