miyäṣṣäṃ

Cite this page as:	"miyäṣṣäṃ". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_B_miyäṣṣäṃ (accessed 19 May 2025).

Meaning:	“to hurt, harm”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TB
Equivalent in TA:	mi-
Lexeme variants:	miyäṣṣäṃ

Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	present
Root character:	non-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	present
Stem class:	9b
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	active

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3	miyäṣṣäṃ			miyästär

Lexeme family

mi-
- mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus
  - mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.prs9b
    
    sg.act sg.mid
    
    3 miyäṣṣäṃ miyästär
    - miyaṣṣeñca “hurting, harming” ptcp.prs9b
      
      sg.m sg.f
      
      nom miyaṣṣeñca miyaṣṣeñca
  - mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.subj9b
    
    sg.act pl.mid
    
    3 mīyäṣṣi miyäṣyentär
    - miyästsi “harm, to harm” inf.n.subj9b
      
      sg
      
      nom miyästsi
      
      acc miyästsi
      
      all miyästsiśc
    - miyäṣṣälñe “harm, damage, disturbance” abstr.subj9b
      
      sg
      
      nom miyäṣṣälñe
      
      acc miyäṣṣälñe
  - mi- “to hurt, harm” kaus.pret2
    
    sg.act sg.mid
    
    1 myāyawa
    
    2 myāyasta
    
    3 myāyate
    - memīyu “to hurt, harm” part.pret2
      
      sg.m
      
      nom memīyu

Occurrences

miyäṣṣäṃ

1	PK AS 12B b6	/// b6 ·orsa täṅwä	miyäṣṣäṃ	• te kärsänatä •
2	THT 11 b5	90-3 yokye kleśo ;	mi(y)äṣṣäṃ	; – – 2σ (wn)olmeṃ
3	THT 523 b2	– – ṣṣäṃ 7 mā	miyäṣṣäṃ	; ono(lmeṃ) ; (mā)