päyrār

Cite this page as:	"päyrār". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_päyrār (accessed 13 Jan. 2026).
Meaning:	“to bathe, purge (ritually)”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Lexeme variants:	päyrār
Person:	second
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperative
Root character:	alt-a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-schwa
Stem:	imperative
Stem class:	2
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2				päyrār
3

Lexeme family

• yärā-
  • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus
    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.prs8

      	pl.mid
      3	yärsantär

      • yrässi “to bathe, purge (ritually)” inf.n.prs8

        	sg
        nom	yrässi
        acc	yrässi

      • yärṣant “bathing, purging (ritually)” ptcp.prs8

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	yärṣant	yärṣant
        acc	yärṣantāṃ	yärṣantāṃ

    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.subj9

      	sg.mid
      1	yrāṣimār

      • yrāṣlune “to bathe, purge (ritually)” abstr.n.subj9

        	sg
        nom	yrāṣlune
        acc	yrāṣlune

        • yrāṣluneṣi “consisting in bathing” subj9

          	sg.m
          acc	yrāṣluneṣiṃ

    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.pret2

      	sg.mid
      3	yairāt

    • yär- “to bathe, purge (ritually)” kaus.imp2

      	sg.mid
      2	päyrār

  • yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv
    • yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv.prs10

      	sg.mid
      3	yärnātär

      • yärnāssi “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” inf.n.prs10

        	sg
        nom	yärnāssi
        acc	yärnāssi

    • yärā- “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” gv.pret1
      • yāyru “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” part.pret1
        • yāyrur “to bathe” “purge oneself (ritually)” abstr.n.pret1

          	sg
          abl	yāyruräṣ

Occurrences

päyrār

1

A 23 a6

träṅkäṣ tämne pyām se

päyrār

mättak pättāñäkte k· –