kropñāt

Cite this page as:	"kropñāt". In A Comprehensive Edition of Tocharian Manuscripts (CEToM). Created and maintained by Melanie Malzahn, Martin Braun, Hannes A. Fellner, and Bernhard Koller. https://cetom.univie.ac.at/?F_A_kropñāt (accessed 15 May 2025).
Meaning:	“to assemble, congregate” Carling and Pinault 2023: “gather, assemble, accumulate”
Word class:	verb
Language:	TA
Equivalent in TB:	kraup-
Lexeme variants:	kropñāt
Person:	third
Number:	singular
Tense/Mood:	imperfect
Root character:	a-character
Internal root vowel:	vowel-full
Stem:	present
Stem class:	6
Valency:	transitive
Voice:	middle

Paradigm

	sg.act	pl.act	du.act	sg.mid	pl.mid	du.mid
1
2
3				kropñāt	kropñānt

Lexeme family

• kropā-
  • krop “crowd, heap, herd, flock” m
    • kropa-krop “crowd by crowd”
  • kropā- “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” gv
    • kropā- “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” gv.prs1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	kroptär	kropäntär

      • kropmāṃ “assembled, congregated” part.prs1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kropmāṃ	kropmāṃ	kropmāṃ	kropmāṃ
        acc	kropmāṃ	kropmāṃ	kropmāṃ	kropmāṃ

      • kroptsi “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” inf.n.prs1

        	sg
        nom	kroptsi
        acc	kroptsi

    • kropā- “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” gv.pret
      • kākrupu “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” part.pret

        	sg.m
        nom	kākrupu

    • kropā- “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” gv.prs6

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      3	kropñāt	kropñānt

      • kropnal “to be assembled, congregated” part.prs6

        	sg.m	pl.f
        nom	kropnal
        acc		kropnlaṃ

      • kropnal “gathering” abstr.n.prs6

        	sg
        nom	kropnal
        acc	kropnal

      • kropnmāṃ “assembling, congregating” part.prs6

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kropnmāṃ	kropnmāṃ	kropnmāṃ	kropnmāṃ
        acc	kropnmāṃ	kropnmāṃ	kropnmāṃ	kropnmāṃ

      • kropnasi “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” inf.n.prs6

        	sg
        nom	kropnasi
        acc	kropnasi
        all	kropnäsiyac

    • kropā- “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” gv.subj5

      	sg.mid
      3	kropitär

      • kropal “being able to gather, assemble, congregate” part.subj5

        	sg.m	sg.f
        nom	kropal
        acc		kroplyāṃ

      • kroplune “gathering” abstr.n.subj5

        	sg
        nom	kroplune
        acc	kroplune
        gen	kropluneyis
        perl	kropluneyā
        all	kropluneyac

    • kropā- “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” gv.pret1

      	sg.mid	pl.mid
      1	krope
      2	kropte
      3	kropat, kropat-äṃ	kropant

      • kākropu “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” part.pret1

        	sg.m	sg.f	pl.m	pl.f
        nom	kākropu, kākropunt	kākropunt	kākropuṣ, kākropunt	kākropunt
        acc	kākropunt	kākropunt	kākropunt	kākropunt

        • kākropur “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” abstr.pret1

          	sg
          abl	kākropuräṣ

    • kropā- “gather, assemble, accumulate” “to assemble, congregate” gv.imp1

      	sg.mid
      2	päkropār

Occurrences

kropñāt

1	A 15 b1	– – – – – tskās tämyo akäṃtsune	kropñāt	॥ śilpavāṃ penu tsärk
2	A 15 b2	– b2 – – (akäṃt)sune	kropñāt	॥ rupavāṃ śpālmeṃ śpālunt
3	A 15 b3	b3 – – tkäsmāṃ niṣpal	kropñāt	॥ prajñavāṃ penu śāwes

Bibliography

Carling and Pinault 2023

Carling, Gerd, and Georges-Jean Pinault. 2023. Dictionary and thesaurus of Tocharian A. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.